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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2021-2-4-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническое наблюдение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай легочной формы мукормикоза у ребенка с острым лимфобластным лейкозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical case of pulmonary form of mucormycosis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-3253</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козель</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozel</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козель Юлия Юрьевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая отделением детской онкологии</p><p>SPIN: 6923-7360</p><p>AuthorID: 732882</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya Yu. Kozel – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of the department of pediatric oncology</p><p>SPIN: 6923-7360</p><p>AuthorID: 732882</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loronco.k-l@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-6994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куцевалова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsevalova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куцевалова Ольга Юрьевна – к.б.н., врач-бактериолог, заведующая лабораторией клинической микробиологии</p><p>AuthorID: 363005</p><p>ResearcherID: AAM-9837-2020</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Kutsevalova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), bacteriologist, head of the laboratory of clinical microbiology</p><p>SPIN: 6271-1942AuthorID: 363005</p><p>Researcher ID: AAM-9837-2020</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_kutsevalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2124-3218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Виктория Викторовна – к.м.н., врач детский онколог отделения детской онкологии</p><p>SPIN: 4416-7947</p><p>AuthorID: 312405</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya V. Dmitrieva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), pediatric oncologist at the department of pediatric oncology</p><p>SPIN: 4416-7947</p><p>Author ID: 312405</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vik-dmitrieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-7398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козюк</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyuk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козюк Ольга Владимировна – врач детский онколог отделения детской онкологии</p><p>SPIN: 1962-1920</p><p>AuthorID: 734366</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kozyuk – pediatric oncologist at the department of pediatric oncology</p><p>SPIN: 1962-1920</p><p>Author ID: 734366</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olya.olgavladimirovna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-3002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куштова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushtova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куштова Луиза Беслановна – аспирант</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luiza B. Kushtova – graduate student</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">li_da0010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаспекян</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaspekyan</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаспекян Анаид Хачатуровна – врач-гематолог отделения детской онкологии и гематологии с химиотерапией</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anaid Kh. Khaspekyan – hematologist at the department of pediatric oncology and hematology with chemotherapy</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">li_da0010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланян</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanyan</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асланян Карапет Суренович – к.м.н., врач-гематолог, заведующий отделением детской онкологии и гематологии с химиотерапией</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karapet S. Aslanyan – Cand. Sci. (Med.), hematologist, head of the department of pediatric oncology and hematology with chemotherapy</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">li_da0010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «РостГМУ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Областная детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children's Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козель Ю.Ю., Куцевалова О.Ю., Дмитриева В.В., Козюк О.В., Куштова Л.Б., Хаспекян А.Х., Асланян К.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козель Ю.Ю., Куцевалова О.Ю., Дмитриева В.В., Козюк О.В., Куштова Л.Б., Хаспекян А.Х., Асланян К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozel Y.Y., Kutsevalova O.Y., Dmitrieva V.V., Kozyuk O.V., Kushtova L.B., Khaspekyan A.K., Aslanyan K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/117">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/117</self-uri><abstract><p>Мукормикоз легких – тяжелое инфекционное осложнение у больных острым лимфобластным лейкозом, которое развивается на этапе высокодозной цитостатической терапии. Оно характеризуется чрезвычайно агрессивным, быстро прогрессирующим течением и без специфического лечения заканчивается летальным исходом в короткое время. Достоверная верификация мукора необходима в связи с устойчивостью к наиболее часто используемым противогрибковым лекарственным средствам, в частности, к вориконазолу.</p><p>В статье представлен клинический случай легочной формы мукормикоза у ребенка 12 лет на этапе диагностики острого лимфобластного лейкоза. Первые симптомы заболевания (головные боли, недомогание и слабость, бледность), изменения в общем анализе крови (ОАК) (гиперлейкоцитоз до 200 тыс. кл/мкл, тромбоциты единичные). По результатам обследования верифицирован основной диагноз острый лимфобластный лейкоз L2, ИФТ Т-II, CD1a־. На этапе диагностики острого лимфобластного лейкоза, основное заболевание было осложнено развитием правосторонней пневмонией согласно рентгенологическому исследованию. Для верификации этиологии инфильтрации легочной ткани на микробиологическую диагностику был направлен бронхо-альвеолярный лаваж (БАЛ). Исследование включало методы: иммуноферментный, микроскопический и культуральный. На совокупности всех полученных результатов был диагностирован инвазивный мукормикоз и начата незамедлительно противогрибковая терапия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mucormycosis of the lungs is a severe infectious complication in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, which develops at the stage of high-dose cytostatic therapy. It is characterized by an extremely aggressive, rapidly progressive course and, without specific treatment, is fatal in a short time. Reliable verification of mucor is necessary due to its resistance to the most commonly used antifungal drugs, particularly to voriconazole.The article presents a clinical case of pulmonary mucormycosis in a 12‑year-old child at the stage of diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The first symptoms of the disease (headaches, malaise and weakness, pallor), changes in the general blood count (hyperleukocytosis up to 200 thousand cells/μl, single platelets). Based on the results of the examination, the main diagnosis was verified for acute lymphoblastic leukemia L2, IFT T-II, CD1a-. At the stage of diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the underlying disease was complicated by the development of right-sided pneumonia according to X-ray examination. To verify the etiology of infiltration of lung tissue, broncho-alveolar lavage was directed to microbiological diagnostics, which included studies: enzyme immunoassay, microscopic and cultural. On the aggregate of all the results obtained, invasive mucormycosis was diagnosed and antifungal therapy was started immediately.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый лимфобластный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>инвазивный микоз</kwd><kwd>онкогематология</kwd><kwd>мукормикоз</kwd><kwd>диагностика мукормикоза</kwd><kwd>лечение инвазивного микоза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute lymphoblastic leukemia</kwd><kwd>invasive mycosis</kwd><kwd>oncohematology</kwd><kwd>mucormycosis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of mucormycosis</kwd><kwd>treatment of invasive mycosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeong W, Keighley C, Wolfe R, Lee WL, Slavin MA, Kong DCM, et al. The epidemiology and clinical manifestations of mucormycosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case reports. 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