<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2021-2-4-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальная статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты передней резекции прямой кишки с формированием аппаратного анастомоза у онкологических больных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The results of anterior rectal resection with the formation of a hardware anastomosis in cancer patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-7250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесников Евгений Николаевич – д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, заведующий отделением Абдоминальной онкологии №1 с группой РЭМДЛ</p><p>SPIN: 8434-6494</p><p>AuthorID: 347457</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii N. Kolesnikov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), senior research fellow, head of the Department of abdominal Oncology No. 1 with a group of X-ray vascular methods of diagnosis and treatment</p><p>SPIN: 8434-6494</p><p>AuthorID: 347457</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bony91@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снежко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snezhko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снежко Александр Владимирович – д.м.н., доцент кафедры онкологии</p><p>SPIN: 2913-3744</p><p>AuthorID: 439135</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701854863</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Snezhko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>SPIN: 2913-3744</p><p>AuthorID: 439135</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6701854863</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифанов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifanov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трифанов Владимир Сергеевич – к.м.н., врач-хирург, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>SPIN: 3710-8052</p><p>AuthorID: 453981</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Trifanov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, surgeon, senior research fellow</p><p>SPIN: 3710-8052</p><p>AuthorID: 453981</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожушко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhushko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожушко Михаил Анатольевич – к.м.н., врач-хирург, научный сотрудник</p><p>SPIN: 9067-6410</p><p>AuthorID: 346250</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Kozhushko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, surgeon, research fellow</p><p>SPIN: 9067-6410</p><p>AuthorID: 346250</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фоменко Юрий Александрович – к.м.н., заместитель генерального директора по клинико-экспертной работе</p><p>SPIN: 8204-5275</p><p>AuthorID: 462430</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii A. Fomenko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy General Director for Clinical and Expert Work</p><p>SPIN: 8204-5275</p><p>AuthorID: 462430</p><p>SPIN: 8204-5275, AuthorID: 462430</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кациева</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsieva</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кациева Танзила Бексултановна – к.м.н., врач-хирург, научный сотрудник</p><p>SPIN: 2069-9778</p><p>AuthorID: 735754</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tanzila B. Katsieva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, surgeon, senior research fellow</p><p>SPIN: 2069-9778</p><p>AuthorID: 735754</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мягков</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myagkov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мягков Роман Евгеньевич – к.м.н., врач-хирург</p><p>SPIN: 6109-7094</p><p>AuthorID: 737500</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman E. Myagkov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, surgeon</p><p>SPIN: 6109-7094</p><p>AuthorID: 737500</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санамянц</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanamyanc</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санамянц Сергей Владимирович – к.м.н., врач-онколог</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Sanamyanc – Cand. Sci. (Med.), oncologist</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверкин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averkin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверкин Михаил Александрович – к.м.н., врач-хирург</p><p>SPIN: 6106-3997</p><p>AuthorID: 734378</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Averkin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, surgeon</p><p>SPIN: 6106-3997</p><p>AuthorID: 734378</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-6406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егоров Георгий Юрьевич – аспирант</p><p>SPIN: 5779-2753</p><p>AuthorID: 1083055</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgii Yu. Egorov – PhD student</p><p>SPIN: 5779-2753</p><p>AuthorID: 1083055</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorovgu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "НМИЦ онкологии" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «РостГМУ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесников Е.Н., Снежко А.В., Трифанов В.С., Кожушко М.А., Фоменко Ю.А., Кациева Т.Б., Мягков Р.Е., Санамянц С.В., Аверкин М.А., Егоров Г.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесников Е.Н., Снежко А.В., Трифанов В.С., Кожушко М.А., Фоменко Ю.А., Кациева Т.Б., Мягков Р.Е., Санамянц С.В., Аверкин М.А., Егоров Г.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov E.N., Snezhko A.V., Trifanov V.S., Kozhushko M.A., Fomenko Y.A., Katsieva T.B., Myagkov R.E., Sanamyanc S.V., Averkin M.A., Egorov G.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/128">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Ретроспективный анализ непосредственных результатов выполнения передних резекций прямой кишки при раке.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В отделении абдоминальной онкологии №1 с группой рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения (РЭМДЛ) клиники ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России по поводу рака прямой кишки (РПК) операции передней резекции прямой кишки выполнены 334 больным, при этом в 143 (42,8 %) случаях они были низкими.</p><p>В качестве стандарта выполнялась тотальная мезоректумэктомия и лимфодиссекция в объёме D2. Комбинированные хирургические вмешательства выполнены у 68 (20,4 %) пациентов по поводу местно-распространённых опухолей. Колоректальный анастомоз с использованием сшивающих аппаратов формировали во всех наблюдениях, в 316 (94,6 %) случаях это было соустье «бок в конец», у 18 пациентов – «конец в конец». Превентивную проксимальную кишечную стому формировали в 73 (21,9 %) наблюдениях, из них в 67 случаях это была илеостома, в 6 – трансверзостома. У 261 пациента превентивную проксимальную кишечную стому не формировали.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После выполнения передних резекций по поводу РПК осложнения развились у 75 (22,5 %) больных. Самым грозным и опасным осложнением была несостоятельность колоректального анастомоза, которая отмечалась в 12 (3,5 %) наблюдениях. У превентивно стомированных пациентов это осложнение возникло у 8,2 % (6 больных из 73), у больных без стомы у 2,3 % (6 пациентов из 261).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование превентивной проксимальной кишечной стомы позволяет сформировать колоректальный анастомоз даже при наличии осложнённых форм рака прямой кишки.     Количество осложнений, непосредственно связанных с формированием превентивной проксимальной кишечной стомы относительно небольшое, однако, при планировании хирургического вмешательства по поводу неосложнённого рака прямой кишки, необходимо учитывать вероятность их возможного возникновения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. A retrospective analysis of the immediate results of performing anterior rectal resections in cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods. In the Department of Abdominal Oncology No. 1 with a group of X-ray vascular methods of diagnosis and treatment of the clinic of the National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia treatment for rectal cancer operations of anterior rectal resection were performed in 334 patients, while in 143 (42.8 %) cases they were low. As a standard, total mesenteric excision and lymphoid dissection in volume D2 were performed. Combined surgical interventions were performed in 68 (20.4 %) patients for locally spread tumors. As a rule, they were resection in nature and were performed with tumor infiltration of adjacent organs (bladder with ureters, ovaries, uterus, vagina, small intestine, abdominal wall). Colorectal anastomosis using crosslinking devices was formed in all cases, in 316 (94.6 %) cases it was a "side – to-end" junction, in 18 patients – "end-to-end". A preventive proximal intestinal stoma was formed in 73 (21.9 %) cases, where 67 cases it was an ileostomy, and 6 – a transversostomy. The preventive proximal intestinal stoma was not formed among 261 patients. Results. After performing anterior resections for rectal cancer operations, the complications developed in 75 (22.5 %) patients. The most threatening and dangerous complication was the failure of the colorectal anastomosis, which was noted in 12 (3.5 %) cases.This complication occurred in 8.2 % (6 patients out of 73) of preventatively stoma-treated patients, in 2.3 % of patients without a stoma (6 patients out of 261).Conclusion. The use of a preventive proximal intestinal stoma allows you to form a colorectal anastomosis even in the presence of complicated forms of rectal cancer. The number of complications directly referred to the formation of a preventive proximal intestinal stoma is relatively small, but when planning surgery for uncomplicated rectal cancer, the probability of their possible occurrence should be taken into account.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>анастомоз</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность</kwd><kwd>стома</kwd><kwd>трансверзостома</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность швов  колоректального анастомоза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>anastomosis</kwd><kwd>stoma</kwd><kwd>transversostoma</kwd><kwd>failure of colorectal anastomosis sutures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кит О. И., Геворкян Ю. А., Солдаткина Н. В. Пути улучшения результатов применения аппаратного анастомоза в хирургии рака прямой кишки. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н. И. Пирогова. 2013;(12):37–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kit OI, Gevorkian IuA, Soldatkina NV. Ways to improve the results of the staple suture use for the rectal anastomosis. Surgery. The Magazine named after N. I. Pirogov. 2013;(12):37–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karanjia ND, Schache DJ, North WR, Heald RJ. “Close shave” in anterior resection. Br J Surg. 1990 May;77(5):510–512. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800770512</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karanjia ND, Schache DJ, North WR, Heald RJ. “Close shave” in anterior resection. Br J Surg. 1990 May;77(5):510–512. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800770512</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin ST, Heneghan HM, Winter DC. Systematic review of outcomes after intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2012 May;99(5):603–612. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.8677</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin ST, Heneghan HM, Winter DC. Systematic review of outcomes after intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2012 May;99(5):603–612. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.8677</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахметзянов Ф. Ш., Егоров В. И. Несостоятельность швов колоректального анастомоза (обзор литературы). Сибирский онкологический журнал. 2016;15(2):107–112. https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2016-15-2-107-112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmetzyanov FS, Egorov VI. Colorecral anastomosis failure (literature review). Siberian Journal of Oncology. 2016;15(2):107– 112. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2016-15-2-107-112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Warschkow R, Steffen T, Thierbach J, Bruckner T, Lange J, Tarantino I. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer resection and reconstruction with colorectostomy. A retrospective study with bootstrap analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011 Oct;18(10):2772–2782. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-011-1696-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Warschkow R, Steffen T, Thierbach J, Bruckner T, Lange J, Tarantino I. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer resection and reconstruction with colorectostomy. A retrospective study with bootstrap analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011 Oct;18(10):2772–2782. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-011-1696-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ем А. Е., Васильев С. В., Григорян В. В., Попов Д. Е. Применение превентивных кишечных стом в хирургическом лечении рака прямой кишки. Вопросы онкологии. 2007;53(4):484–486.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Em AF, Vasilyev SV, Grigoryan VV, Popov DYe. Use of colostomas in surgery for rectal cancer. Questions of Oncology. 2007;53(4):484–486. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee MR, Hong CW, Yoon SN, Lim S-B, Park KJ, Park J-G. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after resection for rectal cancer. Hepatogastroenterology. 2006 Oct;53(71):682–686.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee MR, Hong CW, Yoon SN, Lim S-B, Park KJ, Park J-G. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after resection for rectal cancer. Hepatogastroenterology. 2006 Oct;53(71):682–686.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pommergaard HC, Gessler B, Burcharth J, Angenete E, Haglind E, Rosenberg J. Preoperative risk factors for anastomotic leakage after resection for colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis. 2014 Sep;16(9):662–671. https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.12618</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pommergaard HC, Gessler B, Burcharth J, Angenete E, Haglind E, Rosenberg J. Preoperative risk factors for anastomotic leakage after resection for colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis. 2014 Sep;16(9):662–671. https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.12618</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shiomi A, Ito M, Maeda K, Kinugasa Y, Ota M, Yamaue H, et al. Effects of a diverting stoma on symptomatic anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a propensity score matching analysis of 1,014 consecutive patients. J Am Coll Surg. 2015 Feb;220(2):186–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.10.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shiomi A, Ito M, Maeda K, Kinugasa Y, Ota M, Yamaue H, et al. Effects of a diverting stoma on symptomatic anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a propensity score matching analysis of 1,014 consecutive patients. J Am Coll Surg. 2015 Feb;220(2):186–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.10.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермаков Д. Ф. Факторы риска несостоятельности аппаратного анастомоза после передней резекции прямой кишки: Дисс. … докт. мед. наук. М., 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermakov D.F. Risk factors for failure of hardware anastomosis after anterior rectal resection: Dissertation. Moscow, 2012. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang CY, Halabi WJ, Chaudhry OO, Nguyen V, Pigazzi A, Carmichael JC, et al. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after anterior resection for rectal cancer. JAMA Surg. 2013 Jan;148(1):65–71. https://doi.org/10.1001/2013.jamasurg.2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang CY, Halabi WJ, Chaudhry OO, Nguyen V, Pigazzi A, Carmichael JC, et al. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after anterior resection for rectal cancer. JAMA Surg. 2013 Jan;148(1):65–71. https://doi.org/10.1001/2013.jamasurg.2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
