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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2022-3-1-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальная статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маркеры структурного и клеточного почечного повреждения при локализованном почечно-клеточном раке до начала лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Markers of structural and cellular renal damage in localized renal cell carcinoma before treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна – д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по науке</p><p>SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, Deputy General Director for Science</p><p>AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-0881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушакова Наталья Дмитриевна – д.м.н., профессор, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог; профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>SPIN: 9715-2250, AuthorID: 571594, ResearcherID: L-6049-2017, Scopus Author ID: 8210961900</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Ushakova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, anesthesiologist and reanimatologist; Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p><p>SPIN: 9715-2250, AuthorID: 571594, ResercherID: L-6049-2017, Scopus Author ID: 8210961900</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5563-484X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розенко Дмитрий Александрович – к.м.н., заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>SPIN: 4658-5058, AuthorID: 917988</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Rozenko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>SPIN: 4658-5058, AuthorID: 917988</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3891-863X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Наталья Николаевна – к.м.н., врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог; ассистент кафедры онкологии</p><p>SPIN: 5071-5970, AuthorIг. Ростов-на-ДонуD: 854895, Scopus Author ID: 57215858399</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Popova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), anesthesiologist and reanimatologist; assistant at the Department of Oncology</p><p>SPIN: 5071-5970, AuthorID: 854895, Scopus Author ID: 57215858399</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalyaanest@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-7997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенко</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozenko</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розенко Андрей Дмитриевич – врач-онколог</p><p>SPIN: 2834-5120, AuthorID: 1104761</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Rosenko – oncologist</p><p>SPIN: 2834-5120, AuthorID: 1104761</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2722-5640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульга</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulga</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шульга Александр Вениаминович – к.м.н., врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>SPIN: 7430-4810, AuthorID: 735049</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Shulga – Cand. Sci. (Med.), anesthesiologist and reanimatologist</p><p>SPIN: 7430-4810, AuthorID: 735049</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии; РостГМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology; Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ-ККБ №1 им. С. В. Очаповского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Франциянц Е.М., Ушакова Н.Д., Розенко Д.А., Попова Н.Н., Розенко А.Д., Шульга А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Франциянц Е.М., Ушакова Н.Д., Розенко Д.А., Попова Н.Н., Розенко А.Д., Шульга А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frantsiyants E.M., Ushakova N.D., Rozenko D.A., Popova N.N., Rozenko A.D., Shulga A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/157">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/157</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести анализ показателей молекулярных маркеров структурного и клеточного почечного повреждения при локализованном почечно-клеточном раке (ПКР) с определением характера исходного уровня нарушений функционального состояния почек до начала лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 46 больных, находившихся на плановом хирургическом лечение по поводу локализованного рака почки в онкоурологическом отделении ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России. В качестве группы сравнения использовали клинико-лабораторные данные 13 относительно здоровых людей, сопоставимых с группой больных ПКР по возрасту и полу. Изучали: цистатин С, ИЛ-18 (интерлейкин-18), КИМ-1 (молекула-1 повреждения почек (Kidney Injury Molecule-1)), L-FABP (жировой кислотный связывающий белок печени (Fatty Acid Binding Protein)), NGAL (нейтрофильный желатиназо-ассоциированный липокалин-2 (Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin)) в крови и моче.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оценка функционального состояния почек больных ПКР показала, что при исходных значениях креатинина сыворотки крови и скорости клубочковой фильтрации соответствующих референтным показателям здоровых людей имели место статистически значимые отличия в соотношении концентрации цистатина С в крови и моче у всех больных по сравнению с нормальными показателями. Исследование показателей L-FABP у больных ПКР в сравнении с группой здоровых людей показало, что концентрация данного показателя плазмы крови была в 2,5 раза выше нормальных значений, а концентрация IL-18 в моче превышала нормальные значения в 1,7 раза (p &lt; 0,05). Показатели концентрации NGAL и КIМ-1 в крови и моче не имели значимых различий с группой сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Развитие локализованного ПКР сопровождается формированием тубулоинтерстициальной дисфункции с нарушением фильтрационной способности почек. У всех больных ПКР были выявлены повышенные показатели эндогенных маркеров структурного и клеточного почечного повреждения – цистатина С, L-FABP и ИЛ-18.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study was to analyze parameters of molecular markers of structural and cellular renal damage in localized renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with determining the nature of the initial abnormalities in the kidney functional state before the treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study included 46 patients receiving elective surgical treatment for localized renal cancer in the Department of Oncourology, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology. The comparison group included the clinical and laboratory data of 13 healthy people comparable with the RCC patients in terms of age and gender. Cystatin C, IL‑18, KIM‑1, L-FABP, NGAL were determined in blood and urine in all patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Evaluation of the kidney functional state of RCC patients showed that the initial values of serum creatinine and the glomerular filtration rate were similar to the reference levels in healthy people, but statistically significant differences were found in the ratios of cystatin C concentrations in the blood and urine in all patients, compared with normal values. Determination of L-FABP indices in RCC patients showed that their levels were 2.5 times higher than normal values, and the urine concentration of IL‑18 was 1.7 times higher than normal values (p &lt; 0.05). Blood and urine levels of NGAL and KIM‑1 did not differ significantly from the comparison group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The development of localized RCC is accompanied by the formation of tubulointerstitial dysfunction with impaired renal filtration capacity. All RCC patients showed elevated endogenous markers of structural and cellular renal damage – cystatin C, L-FABP, and IL‑18.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локализованный рак почки</kwd><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>цистатин С</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин 18</kwd><kwd>NGAL</kwd><kwd>L-FABP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>localized renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>acute renal injury</kwd><kwd>cystatin C</kwd><kwd>interleukin-18</kwd><kwd>NGAL</kwd><kwd>L-FABP</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа проведена при поддержке ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2019 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. Каприна А. Д., Старинского В. В., Шахзадовой А. О. МНИОИ им. П. А. 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