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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2022-3-3-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль D2, D3 лимфодиссекций в хирургии рака ободочной кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>D2, D3 lymph node dissection importance in colon cancer surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-098X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дженкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhenkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дженкова Елена Алексеевна – д.б.н., доцент, ученый секретарьSPIN: 6206-6222AuthorID: 697354ResearcherID: K-9622-2014Scopus Author ID: 6507889745</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Dzhenkova – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), associate professor, scientific secretarySPIN:  6206-6222AuthorID:  697354ResearcherID:  K-9622-2014Scopus Author ID: 6507889745</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0328-9714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзоян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzoyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзоян Эллада Арменовна – аспирантSPIN: 2506-8605AuthorID: 1002948ResearcherID: AAZ-2780-2021Scopus Author ID: 57221118516</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ellada A. Mirzoyan – PhD studentSPIN: 2506-8605AuthorID: 1002948ResearcherID: AAZ-2780-2021Scopus Author ID: 57221118516</p><p>344037, Rostov-on-Don, 14 line str., 63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ellada.mirzoyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-8074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслов Андрей Александрович – д.м.н., профессор, главный врачSPIN: 5963-5915AuthorID: 817983</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Maslov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, chief doctorSPIN: 5963-5915AuthorID: 817983</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-7363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворкян</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorkyan</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геворкян Юрий Артушевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделением абдоминальной онкологии № 2SPIN: 8643-2348AuthorID: 711165</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Gevorkyan – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of the department of abdominal oncology No. 2SPIN: 8643-2348AuthorID: 711165</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-2994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харагезов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharagezov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харагезов Дмитрий Акимович – к.м.н., хирург, заведующий отделением торакальной онкологииSPIN: 5120-0561AuthorID: 733789ResearcherID: AAZ-3638-2021Scopus Author ID: 56626499300</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Kharagezov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), surgeon, head of the department of thoracic oncologySPIN: 5120-0561AuthorID: 733789ResearcherID: AAZ-3638-2021Scopus Author ID: 56626499300</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-7606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милакин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milakin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милакин Антон Григорьевич – врач-хирург отделения торакальной онкологииSPIN: 7737-4737AuthorID: 794734</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton G. Milakin – MD, surgeon of the department of thoracic oncologySPIN: 7737-4737AuthorID: 794734</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-7548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Статешный</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stateshniy</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Статешный Олег Николаевич – онколог отделения торакальной онкологииSPIN: 9917-1975AuthorID: 1067071</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Stateshniy – MD, oncologist of the department of thoracic oncologySPIN: 9917-1975AuthorID: 1067071</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каймакчи</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaymakchi</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каймакчи Олег Юрьевич – д.м.н., доцент кафедры онкологииAuthorID: 335064</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Yu. Kaimakchi – Dr. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of oncologyAuthorID: 335064</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-4532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дашков Андрей Владимирович – к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 2SPIN: 4364-9459, AuthorID: 308799</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Dashkov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher of the department of abdominal oncology No. 2SPIN: 4364-9459AuthorID: 308799</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-4977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминский</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminskiy</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каминский Геннадий Владимирович – к.м.н., хирург отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 2SPIN: 3308-4107AuthorID: 794670</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadii V. Kaminskiy – Cand. Sci. (Med.), surgeon at the abdominal oncology department No. 2SPIN: 3308-4107AuthorID: 794670</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесников Владимир Евгеньевич – д.м.н., врач-хирург отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 2SPIN: 9915-0578AuthorID: 705852</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir E. Kolesnikov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), MD, surgeon at the department of abdominal oncology No. 2SPIN: 9915-0578AuthorID: 705852</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-7143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малинин Сергей Андреевич – к.м.н., онколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 2SPIN: 7229-1610AuthorID: 794691</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Malinin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), oncologist at the abdominal oncology department No. 2SPIN: 7229-1610AuthorID: 794691</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмах</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmakh</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толмах Роман Евгеньевич – к.м.н., врач-хирург отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 2SPIN: 4559-2047AuthorID: 733791</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman E. Tolmakh – Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, surgeon at the Department of Abdominal Oncology No. 2SPIN: 4559-2047AuthorID: 733791</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-4393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалхахян</surname><given-names>Л. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalkhakhyan</surname><given-names>L. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чалхахян Лусеген Хачатурович – к.м.н., хирург отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 2SPIN: 6534-5911AuthorID: 794696</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lusegen Kh. Chalkhakhyan – Cand. Sci. (Med.), surgeon at the Abdominal Oncology department No. 2SPIN: 6534-5911AuthorID: 794696</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-2728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Дмитрий Александрович – врач онколог консультативно-диагностического отделения</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Savchenko – MD, oncologist of the consultative and diagnostic department</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-3542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волошин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волошин Марк Витальевич – врач патологоанатом патоморфологического отделенияSPIN: 6122-4084AuthorID: 969003</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark V. Voloshin – MD, pathologist of the pathomorphological departmentSPIN: 6122-4084AuthorID: 969003</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снежко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snezhko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снежко Александр Владимирович – д.м.н., хирург отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 1SPIN: 2913-3744AuthorID: 439135Scopus Author ID: 6701854863</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Snezhko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), MD, surgeon ar the Abdominal Oncology department No. 1SPIN: 2913-3744AuthorID: 439135Scopus Author ID: 6701854863</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-4935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдаткина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдаткина Наталья Васильевна – д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 2AuthorID: 440046</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Soldatkina – Dr. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher at the department of abdominal oncology No. 2SPIN: 8392-6679AuthorID: 440046</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дженкова Е.А., Мирзоян Э.А., Маслов А.А., Геворкян Ю.А., Харагезов Д.А., Милакин А.Г., Статешный О.Н., Каймакчи О.Ю., Дашков А.В., Каминский Г.В., Колесников В.Е., Малинин С.А., Толмах Р.Е., Чалхахян Л.Х., Савченко Д.А., Волошин М.В., Снежко А.В., Солдаткина Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дженкова Е.А., Мирзоян Э.А., Маслов А.А., Геворкян Ю.А., Харагезов Д.А., Милакин А.Г., Статешный О.Н., Каймакчи О.Ю., Дашков А.В., Каминский Г.В., Колесников В.Е., Малинин С.А., Толмах Р.Е., Чалхахян Л.Х., Савченко Д.А., Волошин М.В., Снежко А.В., Солдаткина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhenkova E.A., Mirzoyan E.A., Maslov A.A., Gevorkyan Y.A., Kharagezov D.A., Milakin A.G., Stateshniy O.N., Kaymakchi O.Y., Dashkov A.V., Kaminskiy G.V., Kolesnikov V.E., Malinin S.A., Tolmakh R.E., Chalkhakhyan L.K., Savchenko D.A., Voloshin M.V., Snezhko A.V., Soldatkina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/167">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/167</self-uri><abstract><p>Колоректальный рак (КРР) является актуальной проблемой современной онкологии и занимает третье место в структуре общей онкологической заболеваемости. Ежегодно во всем мире диагностируются более 1 млн. новых случаев заболевания КРР, приблизительно с одинаковой частотой распространенности среди мужского и женского населения. Более половины всех случаев КРР приходятся на рак ободочной кишки (РОК), заболеваемость и смертность от которого остается на достаточно высоком уровне, несмотря на современные диагностические возможности и принципы терапии. Основным методом лечения пациентов с опухолями ободочной кишки остается хирургический, а определение объема оперативного вмешательства и уровня лимфодиссекции остается актуальной проблемой современной онкопроктологии. Впервые в Японии была предложена классификация групп лимфатических узлов (л.у.) в зависимости от уровня лимфооттока и расположения по отношению к магистральным сосудам. Согласно нумерации групп л.у. по Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR) все лимфатические узлы пронумерованы трехзначными цифрами. Как правило, лимфогенное метастазирование происходит в одном направлении, билатеральное распространение возможно в случае, если опухоль расположена на одинаковом расстоянии от двух питающих сосудов. При опухолях правосторонней локализации удаляются все группы л.у., располагающиеся вдоль ветвей верхней брыжеечной артерии, а при опухолях левой половины ободочной кишки – все л.у., находящиеся вдоль ствола нижней брыжеечной артерии. Наличие пораженных л.у. важно для оценки прогноза и дальнейшего определения необходимости проведения адъювантной терапии. В литературе имеется данные, которые свидетельствуют о хороших результатах оперативных вмешательств, которые выполнены с использованием принципов эмбриональноориентированной хирургии и тотальной мезоколонэктомии. В некоторых европейских странах и Северной Америке D3 лимфодиссекция (расширенная лимфодиссекция) не выполняется в повседневной практике, в отличие от ряда восточных стран. Однако, уровень перевязки сосудов остается предметом научных споров. Цель данного обзора: провести анализ имеющейся литературы, посвященной проблеме выбора уровня лимфодиссекции в хирургии РОК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a relevant issue of modern oncology and ranks the third place among most common malignancies. Every year, more than 1 million new cases of CRC are diagnosed worldwide, with approximately the same frequency of prevalence among the male and female population. Colon cancer (CC) amounts for more than half of all cases of CRC, and it’s incidence and mortality remain rather high.Surgery remains the main method of CRC treatment, and determining the extent of surgery and lymph node dissection remains an urgent problem.For the first time in Japan, a classification of groups of lymph nodes (l.n.) was proposed depending on the level of lymph outflow and location in relation to the main vessels. According to the numbering of l.n. groups by the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), all lymph nodes are numbered with three digits.As a rule, lymphogenic metastasis occurs in one direction, bilateral spread is possible if the tumor is located at the same distance from two feeding vessels. With tumors of the right-sided localization, all groups of l.n. located along the branches of the superior mesenteric artery are removed, and with tumors of the left half of the colon, all l.n. located along the trunk of the inferior mesenteric artery are removed. The presence of affected l.n. is important for assessing the prognosis and further determining the need for adjuvant therapy. Some literature data demonstrate good results of surgical interventions performed in accordance with the concept of embryonic planes and complete mesocolonic excision. D3 lymph node dissection is not performed in daily practice in some European countries and North America, unlike a number of Eastern countries. However, the level of vessel ligation remains the subject of scientific discussion.The purpose of this review was to analyze the available literature on the problem of choosing the level of lymph node dissection in CC surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>рак ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>D2/D3 лимфодиссекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>colon cancer</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>D2/D3 lymph node dissection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кит О. И., Дженкова Е. А., Мирзоян Э. А., Сагакянц А. Б., Бондаренко Е. С., Златник Е. Ю. и др. 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