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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2022-3-4-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт создания коллекции клеточных культур немелкоклеточного рака легкого в ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Practical experience of a lung cancer primary cell culture collection creation at the National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-7278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межевова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhevova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межевова Ирина Валентиновна - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 3367-1741,</p><p>AuthorID: 1011695,</p><p>ResearcherID: AAI-1860-2019,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57296602900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Mezhevova - junior research fellow at the laboratory of cellular technologies,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 3367-1741,</p><p>AuthorID: 1011695,</p><p>ResearcherID: AAI-1860-2019,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57296602900</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mezhevova88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-1756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситковская</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitkovskaya</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситковская Анастасия Олеговна - к.б.н., заведующая лабораторией клеточных технологий, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 9586-2785,</p><p>AuthorID: 878784,</p><p>ResearcherID: E-7496-2018,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56381527400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya O. Sitkovskaya - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), the chief of laboratory of cellular technologies, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 9586-2785,</p><p>AuthorID: 878784,</p><p>ResearcherID: E-7496-2018,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56381527400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grankina.anastasia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Светлана Юрьевна - научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 1659-6976,</p><p>AuthorID: 791081,</p><p>ResearcherID: AAH-4408-2020,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57189618843</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Filippova - research fellow at the laboratory of cellular technologies, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 1659-6976,</p><p>AuthorID: 791081,</p><p>ResearcherID: AAH-4408-2020,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57189618843</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flsv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-8556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамова Татьяна Владимировна - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 5426-1873,</p><p>AuthorID: 1051985,</p><p>ResearcherID: AAR-3198-2021,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57221303597</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Shamova - junior research fellow at the laboratory of cellular technologies,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 5426-1873,</p><p>AuthorID: 1051985,</p><p>ResearcherID: AAR-3198-2021,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57221303597</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanyshamova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-5961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеева Софья Владимировна - научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p> SPIN: 5362-1915,</p><p>AuthorID: 1064599,</p><p>ResearcherID: AAH-4834-2020,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57243356500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia V. Timofeeva - research fellow at the laboratory of cellular technologies,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 5362-1915,</p><p>AuthorID: 1064599,</p><p>ResearcherID: AAH-4834-2020,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57243356500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timofeeva.sophia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-3317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гненная</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnennaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гненная Надежда Владимировна - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 9244-2318,</p><p>AuthorID: 900758,</p><p>ResearcherID: V-5582-2018,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57214806863</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Gnennaya - junior research fellow at the laboratory of cellular technologies,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 9244-2318,</p><p>AuthorID: 900758,</p><p>ResearcherID: V-5582-2018,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57214806863</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngnennaya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-9641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Инна Арнольдовна - к.м.н., заместитель генерального директора по науке, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 4810-2424, </p><p>AuthorID: 726229, </p><p>ResearcherID: E-7710-2018,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57202252773</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna A. Novikova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), deputy chief of sciences,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 4810-2424,</p><p>AuthorID: 726229,</p><p>ResearcherID: E-7710-2018,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57202252773</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikovainna@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-2994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харагезов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharagezov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харагезов Дмитрий Акимович - к.м.н., врач-онколог, заведующий отделением торакальной онкологии, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 5120-0561,</p><p>AuthorID: 733789,</p><p>ResearcherID: AAZ-3638-2021,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56626499300</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Kharagezov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), oncologist, chief of thoracic oncology department, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 5120-0561,</p><p>AuthorID: 733789,</p><p>ResearcherID: AAZ-3638-2021,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56626499300</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitr8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-7606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милакин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milakin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милакин Антон Григорьевич - врач-онколог отделения торакальной онкологии,</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 7737-4737,</p><p>AuthorID: 794734,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57192109933</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton G. Milakin - MD, oncologist at the department of thoracic oncology, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 7737-4737,</p><p>AuthorID: 794734,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57192109933</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amilakin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-1624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лейман</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leiman</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лейман Игорь Александрович - к.м.н., врач-онколог отделения торакальной онкологии, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 2551-0999,</p><p>AuthorID:735699,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57225151943</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Leiman - Cand. Sci. (Med.), oncologist at the department of thoracic oncology, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p> SPIN: 2551-0999,</p><p>AuthorID:735699,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57225151943</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toraxrnioi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-7548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Статешный</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stateshny</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Статешный Олег Николаевич - врач-онколог отделения торакальной онкологии, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 9917-1975, </p><p>AuthorID: 1067071</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Stateshny - MD, oncologist at the department of thoracic oncology, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 9917-1975, </p><p>AuthorID: 1067071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stateshny@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-0470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Росторгуев</surname><given-names>Э. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostorguev</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Росторгуев Эдуард Евгеньевич - д.м.н., заведующий отделением нейроонкологии, врач-нейрохирург, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 8487-9157,</p><p>AuthorID:794808,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57196005138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard E. Rostorguev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), chief of the neuronal oncology department, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 8487-9157,</p><p>AuthorID:794808,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57196005138</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ed.rost@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-8003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атмачиди</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atmachidi</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атмачиди Дмитрий Панаетович - к.м.н., врач-нейрохирург отделения нейроонкологии, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 6800-1457,</p><p>AuthorID: 794785,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57189576376</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy P. Atmachidi - Cand. Sci. (Med.), neurosurgeon at the department of neuronal oncology,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 6800-1457,</p><p>AuthorID: 794785,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57189576376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atmachidi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-6113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптева</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapteva</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаптева Татьяна Олеговна - заведующая патологоанатомическим отделением, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 2771-3213,</p><p>AuthorID: 849370,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55895197300</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana O. Lapteva - chief of pathology department, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 2771-3213, </p><p>AuthorID: 849370, </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55895197300</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lto-96@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-3542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волошин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волошин Марк Витальевич - врач-патологоанатом патоморфологического отделения, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 6122-4084,</p><p>AuthorID: 969003,</p><p>ResearcherID: С-5601-2018,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57221474658</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark V. Voloshin - MD, pathologist at the department of pathomorphology, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 6122-4084,</p><p>AuthorID: 969003,</p><p>ResearcherID: С-5601-2018,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57221474658</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi-pathology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-3353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремин Константин Станиславович - врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 9865-0123, </p><p>AuthorID: 1150930, </p><p>ResearcherID: AIE-7050-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin S. Eremin - MD, pathologist at the pathology department, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 9865-0123, </p><p>AuthorID: 1150930, </p><p>ResearcherID: AIE-7050-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi-pathology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1282-4811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарь</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suhar</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухарь Ирина Александровна - врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения, </p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p><p>SPIN: 8387-1938, </p><p>AuthorID: 1147554</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Suhar - MD, pathologist at the pathology department,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p>SPIN: 8387-1938, </p><p>AuthorID: 1147554</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi-pathology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Межевова И.В., Ситковская А.О., Филиппова С.Ю., Шамова Т.В., Тимофеева С.В., Гненная Н.В., Новикова И.А., Харагезов Д.А., Милакин А.Г., Лейман И.А., Статешный О.Н., Росторгуев Э.Е., Атмачиди Д.П., Лаптева Т.О., Волошин М.В., Еремин К.С., Сухарь И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Межевова И.В., Ситковская А.О., Филиппова С.Ю., Шамова Т.В., Тимофеева С.В., Гненная Н.В., Новикова И.А., Харагезов Д.А., Милакин А.Г., Лейман И.А., Статешный О.Н., Росторгуев Э.Е., Атмачиди Д.П., Лаптева Т.О., Волошин М.В., Еремин К.С., Сухарь И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mezhevova I.V., Sitkovskaya A.O., Filippova S.Y., Shamova T.V., Timofeeva S.V., Gnennaya N.V., Novikova I.A., Kharagezov D.A., Milakin A.G., Leiman I.A., Stateshny O.N., Rostorguev E.E., Atmachidi D.P., Lapteva T.O., Voloshin M.V., Eremin K.S., Suhar I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/185">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/185</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Тестирование новых химиотерапевтических агентов в трансляционной и биомедицине нуждается в исследованиях на иммортализованных клеточных линиях. Однако такие модели не всегда обладают биологическими свойствами опухоли in situ, в отличие от первичных культур клеток. Первичные культуры клеток рака легкого обладают близкими или идентичными опухолевым клеткам in vivo биологическими, гистологическими и молекулярными характеристиками. Получение коллекций первичных клеточных линий рака легкого является важной задачей в создании различных моделей для доклинических исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе использовали послеоперационные образцы опухоли, полученные от 25 пациентов с впервые выявленным раком лёгкого без предварительного лечения. Для получения первичных культур использовали следующие методы: ферментативной диссоциации в растворе Хэнкса с добавлением 300 ед./мл коллагеназы I (Thermo Fisher Scientific, США), ферментативной диссоциации с использованием набора Brain Tumor Dissotiation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Германия) и 150 ед./мл коллагеназы I, а также метод эксплантатов. Для удаления фибробластов использовали следующие методы: применение системы FibrOut™ (CHI Scientific, США), магнитная сепарация фибробластов с использованием Anti-Fibroblast MicroBeads (Miltenyi Biotec, Германия) и метод холодной трипсинизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получено 15 первичных клеточных культур рака легкого, прошедших нулевой пассаж. В данной работе наиболее эффективным оказался метод ферментативной диссоциации. Инкубирование образцов опухоли легкого с коллагеназой в течение 1 ч. сохраняет жизнеспособность и адгезивную способность клеток. Метод эксплантатов не показал своей эффективности в целях долгосрочного культивирования, отсутствовала миграция клеток опухоли на пластик. Магнитная сепарация, как метод удаления стромальных компонентов фибробластов, показала наибольшую эффективность, сохраняя жизнеспособность клеток опухоли.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные первичные клеточные культуры рака легкого могут быть использованы для многих задач экспериментальной онкологии: исследования биологических особенностей рака легкого, разработки доклинических моделей исследования новых химиотерапевтических препаратов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Testing of new chemotherapeutic agents in translational and biology medicine needs studies on immortalized cell lines. However, such models do not always have the biological properties of a tumor in situ, in contrast to primary cell cultures. Primary cultures of lung cancer cells have biological, morphological and molecular characteristics close or identical to tumor cells in vivo. Obtaining collections of primary lung cancer cell lines is an important task in creating various models for preclinical studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The materials are represented by postoperative tumor samples obtained from 25 patients with newly diagnosed lung cancer without prior treatment. The following methods were used to obtain primary cultures: enzymatic dissociation in Hanks' solution with the addition of 300 units/ml collagenase I (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA), enzymatic dissociation using the Brain Tumor Dissoсiation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and 150 units/ml. ml of collagenase I, as well as the method of explants. The following methods were used to remove fibroblasts: the use of the FibrOut™ system (CHI Scientific, USA), magnetic separation of fibroblasts using Anti-Fibroblast MicroBeads (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany), and cold trypsinization.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We have obtained 15 primary lung cancer cell cultures that have passed the zero order passage. In this work, the method of enzymatic dissociation turned out to be the most effective. Incubation of lung tumor samples with collagenase for 1 hour preserves the viability and adhesiveness of the cells. The explant method did not show its effectiveness for long-term cultivation, there was no migration of tumor cells to plastic. Magnetic separation, as a method of removing stromal components of fibroblasts, showed the greatest efficiency, while maintaining the viability of tumor cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained primary cell cultures of lung cancer can be used for many tasks of experimental oncology: studies of the biological characteristics of lung cancer, development of preclinical models for the studies on new chemotherapeutic drugs. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная клеточная культура</kwd><kwd>рак легких</kwd><kwd>механическая диссоциация</kwd><kwd>ферментативная диссоциация</kwd><kwd>коллагеназа</kwd><kwd>метод эксплантатов</kwd><kwd>удаление фибробластов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary cell culture</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>mechanical dissociation</kwd><kwd>enzymatic dissociation</kwd><kwd>collagenase</kwd><kwd>explant method</kwd><kwd>fibroblast removal</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2020 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А. 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