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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2023-4-1-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FVYBIG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние индуцированного сахарного диабета на гормональный фон карциномы Льюиса у мышей линии BALBc/Nude</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of induced diabetes mellitus on hormonal profile of Lewis lung carcinoma in BALB/c Nude mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна – д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация. </p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link>, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462868" ext-link-type="uri">462868</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-1491-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-1491-2018</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55890047700" ext-link-type="uri">55890047700</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, deputy general director for science, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандовкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandovkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Бандовкина Валерия Ахтямовна – д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация. </p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</ext-link>, SPIN: 8806-2641, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=696989" ext-link-type="uri">696989</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Valeriya A. Bandovkina – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher at the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271, SPIN: 8806-2641, AuthorID: 696989</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerryana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Каплиева Ирина Викторовна – д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация. </p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452, SPIN: 5047-1541, AuthorID: 734116</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Irina V. Kaplieva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher at the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452, SPIN: 5047-1541, AuthorID: 734116</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихлярова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhlyarova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Шихлярова Алла Ивановна – д.б.н., профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация. </p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655, SPIN: 6271-0717, AuthorID: 482103, ResearcherID: Y-6275-2018, Scopus Author ID: 6507723229</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Alla I. Shikhlyarova – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, senior researcher, laboratory of study of malignant tumor pathogenesis, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655, SPIN: 6271-0717, AuthorID: 482103, ResearcherID: Y-6275-2018, Scopus Author ID: 6507723229</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shikhliarova.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-7587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурикова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Сурикова Екатерина Игоревна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация. </p><p>ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-7587, SPIN: 2401-4115, AuthorID: 301537</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Ekaterina I. Surikova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher of the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-7587," ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-7587,</ext-link> SPIN: 2401-4115, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=301537" ext-link-type="uri">301537</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunsur2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нескубина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neskubina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Нескубина Ирина Валерьевна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация. </p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086, SPIN: 3581-8531, AuthorID: 794688</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Irina V. Neskubina – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation. </p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086,</ext-link> SPIN: 3581-8531, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=794688" ext-link-type="uri">794688</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neskubina.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорелова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorelova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Погорелова Юлия Александровна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832, SPIN: 2168-8737, AuthorID: 558241</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Yuliya A. Pogorelova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher at laboratory of malignant tumor pathogenesis study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832, SPIN: 2168-8737, AuthorID: 558241</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flora-73@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трепитаки</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trepitaki</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Трепитаки Лидия Константиновна – к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация. </p><p>ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747, SPIN: 2052-1248, AuthorID: 734359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Lidiya K. Trepitaki – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), researcher at the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747, SPIN: 2052-1248, AuthorID: 734359</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">legolab69@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-8155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черярина</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheryarina</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Черярина Наталья Дмитриевна – врач-лаборант лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация. </p><p>ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-8155, SPIN: 2189-3404, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=558243" ext-link-type="uri">558243</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Natalya D. Cheryarina – MD, laboratory assistant at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-8155, SPIN: 2189-3404, AuthorID: 558243</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scalolas.92@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Франциянц Е.М., Бандовкина В.А., Каплиева И.В., Шихлярова А.И., Сурикова Е.И., Нескубина И.В., Погорелова Ю.А., Трепитаки Л.К., Черярина Н.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Франциянц Е.М., Бандовкина В.А., Каплиева И.В., Шихлярова А.И., Сурикова Е.И., Нескубина И.В., Погорелова Ю.А., Трепитаки Л.К., Черярина Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frantsiyants E.M., Bandovkina V.A., Kaplieva I.V., Shikhlyarova A.I., Surikova E.I., Neskubina I.V., Pogorelova Y.A., Trepitaki L.K., Cheryarina N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/199">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение влияния сахарного диабета (СД) на содержание половых гормонов в опухоли и перифокальной зоне у мышей BALB/c Nude с карциномой Льюиса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе использовали 42 мыши линии BALB/c Nude обоего пола, 8–9 недельного возраста с массой тела 21–22 г. У мышей основной группы с помощью инъекций аллоксана индуцировали СД, на фоне которого перевивали карциному Льюиса (LLC). В образцах опухолей и их перифокальных зон радиоиммунным методом (РИА) и иммуноферментным методом (ИФА) определяли уровень эстрона (Е1), эстрадиола (Е2), тестостерона (Т), прогестерона (Р4) и пролактина (ПРЛ), а также рецепторов стероидных гормонов: эстрогенов (REα, RЕβ), андрогенов (RA), и прогестерона (RP4). В качестве контроля изучали животных с самостоятельным ростом LLC. Статистический анализ проводили с использованием программы Statistica 10, значение p &lt; 0,05 рассматривалось как показатель статистической значимости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сахарный диабет у самцов воспроизводился только после двухкратного введения аллоксана и характеризовался более низкими показателями глюкозы крови, по сравнению с самками. Рост карциномы Льюиса на фоне индуцированного аллоксаном сахарного диабета оказался возможным только у самок мышей линии BALB/c Nude, у самцов линии BALB/c Nude опухоль не перевивалась ни в самостоятельном, ни в сочетанном с СД вариантах. У самок основной группы установлены большие средние объемы опухолей на протяжении всего эксперимента и сокращение продолжительности жизни, по сравнению с группой контроля. При этом, образцы опухоли у самок с развитием злокачественного процесса на фоне СД хотя и были более насыщены половыми стероидами, оказались обеднены рецепторами стероидных гормонов, что, вероятно, способствовало возможности избегать регуляторных сигналов организма.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рост карциномы Льюиса на фоне индуцированного СД имел половую зависимость, опухоль не перевивалась самцам мышей. СД оказал влияние на уровень половых стероидов и их рецепторов в злокачественной опухоли у самок мышей BALB/c Nude.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. The assessment of diabetes mellitus (DM) effect on levels of sex hormones in tumor and peritumoral tissues in BALB/c Nude mice with Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 42 male and female BALB/c Nude mice aged 8–9 weeks weighing 21–22 g. Alloxan-induced DM was reproduced in mice of the main group, and then LLC was transplanted. Levels of estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), progesterone (P4) and prolactin (PRL), as well as steroid hormone receptors: estrogens (REα, REβ), androgens (RA), and progesterone (RP4) were measured by RIA and ELISA in samples of tumor and peritumoral tissues. Animals with LLC without DM were used as controls. The statistical analysis was performed using the Statistica 10 program; differences were considered significant at p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. DM in males was reproduced only after a double injection of alloxan, and was characterized by lower blood glucose levels compared to females. The growth of LLC in animals with alloxan-induced DM was possible only in female BALB/c Nude mice; in BALB/c Nude males, the tumor could not be transplanted either independently or in combination with DM. Females in the main group showed greater average tumor volumes throughout the experiment and reduced survival, compared to the control group. Tumor samples from females with LLC+DM were more saturated with sex steroids, but depleted in steroid hormone receptors, which probably contributed to the ability to avoid the body's regulatory signals.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The growth of LLC in presence of induced DM was sex-dependent, since the tumor could not be transplanted to male mice. DM affected the levels of sex steroids and their receptors tumor tissues in female BALB/c Nude mice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>карцинома Льюиса</kwd><kwd>мыши линий BALB/c Nude</kwd><kwd>половые стероиды</kwd><kwd>рецепторы половых стероидов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>Lewis lung carcinoma</kwd><kwd>BALB/c Nude mice</kwd><kwd>sex steroids</kwd><kwd>sex steroid receptors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subramanian M, Wojtusciszyn A, Favre L, Boughorbel S, Shan J, Letaief KB, Pitteloud N, Chouchane L. Precision medicine in the era of artificial intelligence: implications in chronic disease management. 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