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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2023-4-4-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LHDWFC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром низкой передней резекции и методы его оценки (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Low anterior resection syndrome and methods of its assessment (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-4551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Бондаренко Ольга Константиновна – аспирант, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-4551" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-4551</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga K. Bondarenko – PhD student, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-4551," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-4551</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bondarenkoo.olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-7363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворкян</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorkyan</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Геворкян Юрий Артушевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделением абдоминальной онкологии № 2, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-7363," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-7363,</ext-link> SPIN: 8643-2348, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=711165" ext-link-type="uri">711165</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Yuriy A. Gevorkyan – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of the department of abdominal oncology No. 2, National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-7363," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-7363,</ext-link> SPIN: 8643-2348, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=711165" ext-link-type="uri">711165</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-4935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдаткина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Солдаткина Наталья Васильевна – д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения общей онкологии, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-4935," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-4935, </ext-link>SPIN: 8392-6679, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=440046" ext-link-type="uri">440046</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Natalya V. Soldatkina – Dr. Sci. (Med.), leading researcher of the department of general oncology, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-4935," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-4935, </ext-link>SPIN: 8392-6679, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=440046" ext-link-type="uri">440046</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-9662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусарева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusareva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Гусарева Марина Александровна – к.м.н., заведующая радиологическим отделением, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-9662" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-9662</ext-link>, SPIN: 9040-5476, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=705242" ext-link-type="uri">705242</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Marina A. Gusareva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), head of the radiological department, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-9662" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-9662</ext-link>, SPIN: 9040-5476, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=705242" ext-link-type="uri">705242</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-1502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosheleva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Кошелева Наталия Геннадьевна – врач-радиотерапевт отделения радиотерапии, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-1502" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-1502</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Natalia G. Kosheleva – radiotherapist of the radiotherapy department, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-1502" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-1502</ext-link></p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya.doctorko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-3597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solntseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Солнцева Анна Анатольевна – к.м.н., врач-радиотерапевт отделения радиотерапии, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-3597" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-3597</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Anna A. Solntseva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), radiotherapist of the radiotherapy department, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-3597" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-3597</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-6957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дурицкий</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duritsky</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Дурицкий Максим Николаевич – врач-онколог, заведующий консультативно-диагностическим отделением, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-6957" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-6957</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Maxim N. Duritsky – MD, oncologist, head of the consultative and diagnostic department, National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Rostovon-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-6957" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-6957</ext-link> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-2728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Савченко Дмитрий Александрович – врач-онколог консультативно-диагностического отделения, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-2728" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-2728</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Dmitry A. Savchenko – MD, oncologist of the consultative and diagnostic department, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-2728" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-2728</ext-link> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондаренко О.К., Геворкян Ю.А., Солдаткина Н.В., Гусарева М.А., Кошелева Н.Г., Солнцева А.А., Дурицкий М.Н., Савченко Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко О.К., Геворкян Ю.А., Солдаткина Н.В., Гусарева М.А., Кошелева Н.Г., Солнцева А.А., Дурицкий М.Н., Савченко Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondarenko O.K., Gevorkyan Y.A., Soldatkina N.V., Gusareva M.A., Kosheleva N.G., Solntseva A.A., Duritsky M.N., Savchenko D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/229">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/229</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром низкой передней резекции является распространенной проблемой в связи с повышенной заболеваемостью раком прямой кишки и высокой частотой развития аноректальной дисфункции при сфинктеросохраняющих оперативных вмешательствах. Влияние функциональных расстройств на качество жизни пациентов и изменение социальной адаптации позволяет отнести синдром низкой передней резекции к актуальным и обсуждаемым вопросам. Цель исследования: рассмотреть особенности развития аноректальной дисфункции у больных раком прямой кишки путем изучения факторов риска и патогенетических аспектов развития синдрома низкой передней резекции, а также оценить роль объективных исследований в оценке синдрома по данным опубликованной литературы.</p><p>Этиология синдрома низкой передней резекции многофакторна. Среди факторов риска выделяют немодифициро- ванные и модифицированные предикторы. К немодифицируемым факторам относят женский пол и возраст старше 65 лет. Среди модифицируемых предикторов отрицательное влияние на аноректальную функцию оказывает проведение лучевой терапии, оперативного вмешательства, тип сформированного колоректального анастомоза и развитие его несостоятельности, а также выведение кишечной стомы. Тем не менее наибольшую роль в его развитии играют органосохраняющее оперативное вмешательство с тотальной мезорекумэктомией, проведение лучевой терапии и формирование превентивной илеостомы. Сложность патофизиологического механизма синдрома обусловливает необходимость детального изучения аноректальной функции и изменения ее параметров у пациентов в процессе лечения по поводу рака прямой кишки. Функциональные расстройства при синдроме низкой передней резекции варьируются по степени тяжести. В изучении выраженности клинических проявлений синдрома имеет значение использование шкалы LARS, а при развитии анальной инконтиненции – применение шкалы Wexner. Однако наиболее точную оценку позволяют осуществить объективные методы исследования, такие как аноректальная манометрия высокого разрешения. Данный метод исследования позволяет контролировать функцию запирательного аппарата прямой кишки на разных этапах комбинированного лечения и открывает возможности поиска новых предикторов синдрома низкой передней резекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Low anterior resection syndrome is a common problem due to the increased incidence of rectal cancer and the high incidence of anorectal dysfunction during sphincter-preserving surgical interventions. The influence of functional disorders on the quality of life of patients and changes in social adaptation makes it possible to attribute the syndrome of low anterior resection to topical and discussed issues.</p><p>Purpose of the study: to consider the features of the development of anorectal dysfunction in patients with rectal cancer by studying risk factors and pathogenetic aspects of the development of low anterior resection syndrome, as well as to evaluate the role of objective studies in assessing the syndrome according to published literature. The etiology of low anterior resection syndrome is multifactorial. Unmodified and modified predictors are distinguished among the risk factors. Unmodified factors include female gender and age over 65 years. Among the modifiable predictors, radiation therapy, surgical intervention, the type of formed colorectal anastomosis and the development of its insolvency, as well as the elimination of intestinal stoma have a negative effect on anorectal function. Nevertheless, the greatest role in its development is played by organ-preserving surgery with total mesorecumectomy, radiation therapy and the formation of a preventive ileostomy. The complexity of the pathophysiological mechanism of the syndrome necessitates a detailed study of anorectal function and changes in its parameters in patients during treatment for rectal cancer. Functional disorders in low anterior resection syndrome vary in severity. In the study of the severity of clinical manifestations of the syndrome, the use of the LARS scale is important, and in the development of anal incontinence, the use of the Wexner scale is important. However, the most accurate assessment can be carried out by objective research methods, such as high-resolution anorectal manometry. This research method allows to control the function of the rectal obturator apparatus at different stages of combined treatment and unwraps the possibility of searching for new predictors of low anterior resection syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>синдром низкой передней резекции прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>аноректальная манометрия высокого разрешения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>low anterior rectal resection syndrome</kwd><kwd>high-resolution anorectal manometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pape E, Pattyn P, Van Hecke A, Somers N, Van de Putte D, Ceelen W, et al. 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