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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2023-4-4-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DQDKII</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О вариабельности показателей крови и адаптационного статуса интактных мышей линии Balb/c разного пола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About the blood characteristics and adaptation status variability in intact Balb/c mice of different sex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-8219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Жукова Галина Витальевна – д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-8219," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-8219, </ext-link>SPIN: 1887-7415, AuthorID: 564827, ResearcherID: Y-4243-2016, Scopus Author ID: 7005456284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Galina V. Zhukova – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation. </p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-8219," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-8219, </ext-link>SPIN: 1887-7415, AuthorID: 564827, ResearcherID: Y-4243-2016, Scopus Author ID: 7005456284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galya_57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна – д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link>, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462868" ext-link-type="uri">462868</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-1491-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-1491-2018</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55890047700" ext-link-type="uri">55890047700</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, deputy general director for science, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link>, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462868" ext-link-type="uri">462868</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-1491-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-1491-2018</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55890047700" ext-link-type="uri">55890047700</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихлярова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhlyarova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Шихлярова Алла Ивановна – д.б.н., профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655,</ext-link> SPIN: 6271-0717, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=482103" ext-link-type="uri">482103</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-6275-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-6275-2018</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6507723229" ext-link-type="uri">6507723229</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Alla I. Shikhlyarova – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, senior researcher, laboratory of study of malignant tumor pathogenesis, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655,</ext-link> SPIN: 6271-0717, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=482103" ext-link-type="uri">482103</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-6275-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-6275-2018</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6507723229" ext-link-type="uri">6507723229</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Каплиева Ирина Викторовна – д.м.н., руководитель лабораторией изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</ext-link>, SPIN: 5047-1541, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734116" ext-link-type="uri">734116</ext-link>, ResearcherID: ААЕ-3540-2019, Scopus Author ID: 23994000800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Irina V. Kaplieva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), head of the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</ext-link>, SPIN: 5047-1541, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734116" ext-link-type="uri">734116</ext-link>, ResearcherID: ААЕ-3540-2019, Scopus Author ID: 23994000800</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трепитаки</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trepitaki</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Трепитаки Лидия Константиновна – к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747," ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747,</ext-link> SPIN: 2052-1248, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734359" ext-link-type="uri">734359</ext-link>, ResearcherID: AAG-9218-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Lidiya K. Trepitaki – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), researcher at the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747," ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747,</ext-link> SPIN: 2052-1248, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734359" ext-link-type="uri">734359</ext-link>, ResearcherID: AAG-9218-2019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Галина Анастасия Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник испытательного лабораторного центра, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865</ext-link>, SPIN: 9171-4476, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1071933" ext-link-type="uri">1071933</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: 57221460594</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Anastasiya V. Galina – junior research fellow of the testing laboratory center, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865</ext-link>, SPIN: 9171-4476, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1071933" ext-link-type="uri">1071933</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: 57221460594</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жукова Г.В., Франциянц Е.М., Шихлярова А.И., Каплиева И.В., Трепитаки Л.К., Галина А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жукова Г.В., Франциянц Е.М., Шихлярова А.И., Каплиева И.В., Трепитаки Л.К., Галина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukova G.V., Frantsiyants E.M., Shikhlyarova A.I., Kaplieva I.V., Trepitaki L.K., Galina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/230">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/230</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение величины и вариабельности традиционно определяемых показателей крови и некоторых показателей адаптационного статуса у интактных половозрелых мышей линии Balb/c разного пола.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследования проведены на 20 половозрелых животных SPF-статуса, самцах (10) и самках (10). Были изучены цитологические и биохимические показатели крови и весовые характеристики органов иммунной системы и надпочечников (с учетом конституциональных особенностей мышей данной линии). При статистическом анализе использовали пакет программ Statistica 10.0. Определяли коэффициент вариации (CV). Значимость статистических различий оценивали с помощью критерия Манна-Уитни.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Были выявлены половые различия по соотношению уровней альбумина и глобулина, содержанию мочевины и щелочной фосфатазы, относительному числу лимфоцитов и моноцитов в крови, количеству эритроцитов и содержанию гемоглобина в эритроцитах. Также были отмечены показатели, отличавшиеся сильной вариабельностью (CV до 51 %), число которых у самцов было большим, чем у самок. Информативность весовых характеристик исследованных органов была снижена вследствие конституциональных особенностей самок линии Balb/c. Результаты анализа показателей указывали на более высокий адаптационный статус самок по сравнению с самцами и позволяли предположить различную активность Т-клеточных, В-клеточных и миелоидных звеньев иммунитета у животных разного пола.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучение слабых и умеренных сдвигов традиционных лабораторных показателей, отражающих адаптационный статус и характеристики крови половозрелых самцов и самок линии Balb/с в условиях физиологической нормы, позволило выявить половые особенности системных регуляторных процессов, которые могут иметь значение для устойчивости организма к злокачественный росту и эффективности противоопухолевых воздействий. Указаны актуальные направления дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Was to study the values and variability of traditionally determined blood parameters and index of the adaption status in intact mature Balb/c mice of different sex.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Studies were carried out on 20 animals of mature age with spf-status, males (10) and females (10). Cytological and biochemical parameters of blood and weight characteristics of the organs of the immune system and adrenal glands were studied (considering the constitutional features of mice of this line). Statistica 10.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. The coefficient of variation (CV) was determined. The significance of statistical differences was assessed using the Mann-Whitney test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Sex differences were found in the ratio of albumins and globulins, the content of urea and alkaline phosphatase, the relative proportion of lymphocytes and monocytes in the blood count, the erythrocytes’ count and the level of hemoglobin in erythrocytes. There were also indicators which had values of severe variability (CV up to 51 %), the number of those in males was higher than in females. The information content of the weight characteristics of the studied organs is reduced due to the constitutional features of Balb/c females. The identified sex differences indicated a higher adaptive status of female rodents compared to males and let to propose the prevalence of different activity of T-cell, B-cell and myeloid line in animals of different sexes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of weak and moderate shifts in traditional laboratory parameters reflecting the adaptive status and characteristics of the blood of sexually mature males and females of the Balb/c line under physiological conditions made it possible to identify the sex characteristics of systemic regulatory processes that may be important for the body's resistance to malignant growth and the effectiveness of antitumor treatment. The current areas of further research are also indicated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индивидуальные и половые отличия</kwd><kwd>адаптационный статус</kwd><kwd>общие неспецифические адаптационные реакции организма</kwd><kwd>гематологические показатели</kwd><kwd>иммунные процессы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>individual and sex differences</kwd><kwd>adaptation status</kwd><kwd>general nonspecific adaptational reactions of the body</kwd><kwd>hematological parameters</kwd><kwd>immune processes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко В. Н., Шмидт Е. Ф., Брайцева Е. В. Исследователи предпочитают мышей BALB/c. Биомедицина. 2007;(1):57–70. EDN: NTSTLJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karkischenko VN, Schmidt EF, Braitseva EV. The researchers prefer BALB/c mice. Journal Biomed. 2007;(1):57–70. 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