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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2023-4-4-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YMQZSM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности терапии плоскоклеточного рака пищевода: смена парадигм?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma therapy: paradigm shift?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-7338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоленов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolenov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Смоленов Евгений Игоревич – к.м.н., научный сотрудник отделения лучевого и хирургического лечения заболеваний торакальной области, МРНЦ им. А. Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, г. Обнинск, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-7338" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-7338</ext-link>, SPIN: 6376-2673, AuthorID: 808954</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Evgeny I. Smolenov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), researcher of the department of radiation and surgical treatment of thoracic region diseases, A. F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Obninsk, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-7338," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-7338, </ext-link>SPIN: 6376-2673, AuthorID: 808954</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.smolenov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-5355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Миронова Диана Юрьевна – аспирант, онколог отделения лучевого и хирургического лечения заболеваний торакальной области, МРНЦ им. А. Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, г. Обнинск, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-5355" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-5355</ext-link>, SPIN: 3585-5146, AuthorID: 1066046</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Diana Yu. Mironova – Ph.D. candidate, oncologist of radiation and surgical treatment of thoracic region diseases, A. F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Obninsk, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-5355," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-5355,</ext-link> SPIN: 3585-5146, AuthorID: 1066046</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-6996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобаев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobaev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Колобаев Илья Владимирович – к.м.н., заведующий отделением лучевого и хирургического лечения заболеваний торакальной области, МРНЦ им. А. Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, г. Обнинск, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-6996" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-6996</ext-link>, SPIN: 1382-5529, AuthorID: 878091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Ilya V. Kolobaev – Cand. Sci. (Med.), head of the department of radiation and surgical treatment of thoracic region diseases, A. F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Obninsk, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-6996" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-6996</ext-link>, SPIN: 1382-5529, AuthorID: 878091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-2364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Рябов Андрей Борисович – д.м.н., заведующий отделом торакоабдоминальной онкохирургии, МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, г. Москва, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-2364" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-2364</ext-link>, SPIN: 9810-5315, AuthorID: 710147</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Andrey B. Ryabov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), head of the department of thoracoabdominal oncosurgery, P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-2364," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-2364,</ext-link> SPIN: 9810-5315, AuthorID: 710147</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Иванов Сергей Анатольевич – д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, профессор кафедры онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им. В. П. Харченко медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», г. Москва, Российская Федерация; директор, МРНЦ им. А. Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, г. Обнинск, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032</ext-link>, SPIN: 4264-5167, AuthorID: 710405, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/309212" ext-link-type="uri">N-8221-2017</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=16070399200" ext-link-type="uri">16070399200</ext-link></p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Sergey A. Ivanov – corresponding member of the RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of the department of oncology and radiology named after V. P. Kharchenko of the Medical Institute, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation; director, A. F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Obninsk, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032</ext-link>, SPIN: 4264-5167, AuthorID: 710405, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/309212" ext-link-type="uri">N-8221-2017</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=16070399200" ext-link-type="uri">16070399200</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич – академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, г. Москва, Российская Федерация; генеральный директор, ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, г. Обнинск, Российская Федерация; заведующий кафедрой онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им. В. П. Харченко медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», г. Москва, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000%E2%80%910001%E2%80%918784%E2%80%918415," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000‑0001‑8784‑8415, </ext-link>SPIN: 1759‑8101, AuthorID: 96775, ResearcherID: K‑1445‑2014, Scopus Author ID: 6602709853</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Andrey D. Kaprin – Academician of the RAS, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor, director, P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation; CEO, National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Obninsk, Russian Federation; head of the department of oncology and radiology named after V. P. Kharchenko of the Medical Institute, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Obninsk, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415,</ext-link> SPIN: 1759-8101, AuthorID: 96775, ResearcherID: K-1445-2014, Scopus Author ID: 6602709853</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МРНЦ им. А. Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МРНЦ им. А. Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); A. F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre; National Medical Research Radiological Centre; Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смоленов Е.И., Миронова Д.Ю., Колобаев И.В., Рябов А.Б., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смоленов Е.И., Миронова Д.Ю., Колобаев И.В., Рябов А.Б., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolenov E.I., Mironova D.Y., Kolobaev I.V., Ryabov A.B., Ivanov S.A., Kaprin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/241">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/241</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак пищевода (РП) является одним из самых агрессивных злокачественных новообразований, занимая шестое место среди онкологических причин смертности. По данным GLOBOCAN, более полумиллиона человек ежегодно умирает от данного заболевания, а к 2040 г. ожидается увеличение данного показателя практически в 2 раза. У большинства больных рак пищевода диагностируется на III–IV стадиях заболевания. В настоящее время, стандартом лечения неоперабельных больных РП является одновременная химиолучевая терапия.</p><p>Одним из основных методов лечения пациентов с неметастатическим поражением пищевода остается оперативное вмешательство в объеме эзофагэктомии с радикальной лимфодиссекцией, сопровождающееся довольно частыми серьезными послеоперационными осложнениями. Однако, результаты только хирургического лечения местно-распространенного рака пищевода остаются неудовлетворительными, и показатель пятилетней выживаемости составляет менее 20 %. В целях улучшения онкологических результатов лечения используются различные комбинации лекарственной и лучевой терапии (предоперационная химиотерапия или химиолучевая терапия, самостоятельная химиолучевая терапия). На сегодняшний день, рекомендации по лечению местно-распространенного рака пищевода различаются в разных странах. Тримодальная терапия (предоперационная химиолучевая до СОД – 46 Гр с 5 циклами еженедельной ПХТ по схеме карбоплатин + паклитаксел с последующим хирургическим лечением) является стандартом у операбельных пациентов с неметастатическим плоскоклеточным раком пищевода в нашей и европейских странах. В азиатских странах предпочтение отдается неоадъювантной химиотерапии, базируясь на данных исследования JCOG1109 (NExT), в котором было показано, что добавление доцетаксела к неоадъювантной терапии цисплатином и фторурацилом сопровождается улучшением показателей общей выживаемости и приемлемой токсичностью, по сравнению со схемой CF и химиолучевой терапией.</p><p>Отдельным вопросом стоит место спасительной эзофагэктомии у больных, получивших курс радикального химиолучевого лечения. К сожалению, по данным ряда исследователей, рецидивирующий или персистирующий рак пищевода остается актуальной проблемой с риском развития рецидива заболевания до 60 % случаев. Мы изучили данные российской и общемировой литературы, касающиеся вопроса лечения плоскоклеточного рака пищевода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most aggressive malignant neoplasms, ranking sixth among oncological causes of death. According to GLOBOCAN, more than half a million people die from this disease every year, and by 2040 this indicator is expected to increase almost twice. In most patients, esophageal cancer is diagnosed at stages III–IV of the disease. Currently, the standard of treatment for inoperable patients with EC is simultaneous chemoradiotherapy.</p><p>One of the main methods of treatment of patients with non-metastatic esophageal lesion remains surgical intervention in the volume of esophagectomy with radical lymph dissection, accompanied by quite frequent serious postoperative complications. However, the results of surgical treatment of locally advanced esophageal cancer alone remain unsatisfactory, and the fiveyear survival rate is less than 20 %. In order to improve the oncological results of treatment, various combinations of drug and radiation therapy are used (preoperative chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy, independent chemoradiotherapy). To date, recommendations for the treatment of locally advanced esophageal cancer vary from country to country. Trimodal therapy (preoperative chemoradiotherapy up to TFD – 46 Gy with 5 cycles of weekly chemotherapy according to the carboplatin + paclitaxel scheme followed by surgical treatment) is the standard in operable patients with non-metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus in our and European countries. In Asian countries, preference is given to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, based on the data of the JCOG1109 (NExT) study, in which it was shown that the addition of docetaxel to neoadjuvant therapy with cisplatin and fluorouracil is accompanied by an improvement in overall survival and acceptable toxicity, compared with the CF regimen and chemoradiotherapy. A separate issue is the place of lifesaving esophagectomy in patients who have received a course of radical chemoradiotherapy. Unfortunately, according to several researchers, recurrent or persistent esophageal cancer remains an urgent problem with a risk of relapse of the disease in up to 60 % of cases.</p><p>We have studied the data of the Russian and global literature concerning the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак</kwd><kwd>рак пищевода</kwd><kwd>комбинированное лечение</kwd><kwd>неоадъювантное лечение</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>химиолучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>эзофагэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>esophageal cancer</kwd><kwd>combined treatment</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant treatment</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>chemoradiotherapy</kwd><kwd>esophagectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buckstein M, Liu J. 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