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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2023-4-4-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HOGDAM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности показателей крови и адаптационного статуса мышей линий Balb/c и С57BL/6 при отсутствии специальных воздействий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of blood parameters and adaptational status of Balb/c and C57Bl/6 mice lines in the absence of special influences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-8219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Жукова Галина Витальевна – д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-8219," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-8219, </ext-link>SPIN: 1887-7415, AuthorID: 564827, ResearcherID: Y-4243-2016, Scopus Author ID: 7005456284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Galina V. Zhukova – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher at the laboratory for the study of the pathogenesis of malignant tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation. </p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-8219," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-8219, </ext-link>SPIN: 1887-7415, AuthorID: 564827, ResearcherID: Y-4243-2016, Scopus Author ID: 7005456284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galya_57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна – д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link>, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462868" ext-link-type="uri">462868</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-1491-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-1491-2018</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55890047700" ext-link-type="uri">55890047700</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, deputy general director for science, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link>, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462868" ext-link-type="uri">462868</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-1491-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-1491-2018</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55890047700" ext-link-type="uri">55890047700</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихлярова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhlyarova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Шихлярова Алла Ивановна – д.б.н., профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655,</ext-link> SPIN: 6271-0717, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=482103" ext-link-type="uri">482103</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-6275-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-6275-2018</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6507723229" ext-link-type="uri">6507723229</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Alla I. Shikhlyarova – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, senior researcher, laboratory of study of malignant tumor pathogenesis, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655,</ext-link> SPIN: 6271-0717, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=482103" ext-link-type="uri">482103</ext-link>, ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-6275-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-6275-2018</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6507723229" ext-link-type="uri">6507723229</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Каплиева Ирина Викторовна – д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</ext-link>, SPIN: 5047-1541, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734116" ext-link-type="uri">734116</ext-link>, ResearcherID: ААЕ-3540-2019, Scopus Author ID: 23994000800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Irina V. Kaplieva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher at the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</ext-link>, SPIN: 5047-1541, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734116" ext-link-type="uri">734116</ext-link>, ResearcherID: ААЕ-3540-2019, Scopus Author ID: 23994000800</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трепитаки</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trepitaki</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Трепитаки Лидия Константиновна – к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747," ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747,</ext-link> SPIN: 2052-1248, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734359" ext-link-type="uri">734359</ext-link>, ResearcherID: AAG-9218-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Lidiya K. Trepitaki – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), researcher at the laboratory for the study of pathogenesis of malignant tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747," ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747,</ext-link> SPIN: 2052-1248, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734359" ext-link-type="uri">734359</ext-link>, ResearcherID: AAG-9218-2019 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-5014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качесова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachesova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Качесова Полина Сергеевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-5014" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-5014</ext-link>, SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=571595" ext-link-type="uri">5784-0475</ext-link>, AuthorID: 571595, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55144158500" ext-link-type="uri">55144158500</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Polina S. Kachesova – researcher at the laboratory for the study of the malignant tumor pathogenesis, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-5014" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-5014</ext-link>, SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=571595" ext-link-type="uri">5784-0475</ext-link>, AuthorID: 571595, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55144158500" ext-link-type="uri">55144158500</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Галина Анастасия Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник испытательного лабораторного центра, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865</ext-link>, SPIN: 9171-4476, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1071933" ext-link-type="uri">1071933</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: 57221460594</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Anastasiya V. Galina – junior research fellow of the testing laboratory center, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865</ext-link>, SPIN: 9171-4476, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1071933" ext-link-type="uri">1071933</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: 57221460594</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-0881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Ушакова Наталья Дмитриевна – д.м.н., профессор, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-0881," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-0881, </ext-link>SPIN: 9715-2250, AuthorID: 571594, Scopus Author ID: 8210961900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Natalia D. Ushakova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, doctor anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the department of anesthesiology and resuscitation, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-0881," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-0881, </ext-link>SPIN: 9715-2250, AuthorID: 571594, Scopus Author ID: 8210961900</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-4918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалашная</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalashnaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Шалашная Елена Владимировна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-4918" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-4918</ext-link> , SPIN: 2752-0907, AuthorID: 476968, ResearcherID: AAE-4085-2022, Scopus Author ID: 55144159900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Elena V. Shalashnaya – senior researcher at the laboratory for the study of the malignant tumors pathogenesis, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-4918," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-4918,</ext-link> SPIN: 2752-0907, AuthorID: 476958, ResearcherID: AAE-4085-2022, Scopus Author ID: 55144159900</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-1213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишонина</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishonina</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Ишонина Оксана Георгиевна – к.б.н., заведующий отделом подготовки и переподготовки специалистов, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-1213" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-1213</ext-link>, SPIN: 4051-5165, AuthorID: 612417, Scopus Author ID: 37115461900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Oksana G. Ishonina – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), head at the department of training and retraining of specialists, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-1213," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-1213,</ext-link> SPIN: 4051-5165, AuthorID: 612417, Scopus Author ID: 37115461900</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жукова Г.В., Франциянц Е.М., Шихлярова А.И., Каплиева И.В., Трепитаки Л.К., Качесова П.С., Галина А.В., Ушакова Н.В., Шалашная Е.В., Ишонина О.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жукова Г.В., Франциянц Е.М., Шихлярова А.И., Каплиева И.В., Трепитаки Л.К., Качесова П.С., Галина А.В., Ушакова Н.В., Шалашная Е.В., Ишонина О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukova G.V., Frantsiyants E.M., Shikhlyarova A.I., Kaplieva I.V., Trepitaki L.K., Kachesova P.S., Galina A.V., Ushakova N.D., Shalashnaya E.V., Ishonina O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/244">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/244</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнительный анализ показателей крови и некоторых характеристик адаптационного статуса интактных мышей линий Balb/c и С57Bl/6 обоего пола.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследования проводили у интактных мышей обоего пола линий С57Bl/6 (n = 18) и Balb/c (n = 20). Возрастные характеристики животных соответствовали первой половине репродуктивного периода. Изучали показатели общего и биохимического анализа крови, весовые характеристики тимуса, селезенки и надпочечников. Оценивали характер и напряженность общих неспецифических адаптационных реакций организма (АР). При статистическом анализе использовали коэффициент вариации (CV), t-критерий Стьюдента, критерий Манна-Уитни.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У мышей обеих изученных линий было отмечено доминирование самок над самцами по весовым характеристикам тимуса и селезенки и частоте развития наиболее благоприятной антистрессорной АР повышенной активации. Вариабельность изученных показателей в целом у самок была ниже, чем у самцов. При этом у мышей линии С57Bl/6 животные разного пола имели сходный характер АР (АР повышенной активации), но отличались признаками напряженности этой реакции, указывающими на разный диапазон уровней реактивности, на которых развивалась эта АР у самцов и самок. У мышей линии Balb/c животные разного пола различались характером пре- обладавших антистрессорных АР. Сравнение биохимических показателей крови самок разных линий указывало на более активный углеводный обмен у мышей линии Balb/c и более активный белковый обмена – у мышей линии С57Bl/6. Животные линии С57Bl/6 имели преимущество над мышами Balb/c (особенно выраженное у самок) по некоторым показателям адаптационного статуса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования указывали на возможное различие в соотношении углеводного и белкового обмена у самок Balb/c и С57Bl/6 и свидетельствовали о более благоприятном состоянии регуляторных систем у мышей линии С57Bl/6 по сравнению с животными линии Balb/c. Выявленные регуляторные и метаболические межлинейные различия могут обусловить особенности в реакции организма животных, принадлежащих к разным линиям, на злокачественный процесс и эффективность противоопухолевой терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. A comparative analysis of blood parameters and some characteristics of the adaptation status of intact Balb/c and C57Bl/6 mice of both sexes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We investigated intact mice of both sexes belonging to the C57Bl/6 (n = 18) and Balb/c (n = 20) lines. The age characteristics of these animals corresponded to the first half of the reproductive period. We studied the parameters of the complete and biochemical blood tests, the weight characteristics of the thymus, spleen and adrenal glands. The character and tension of general nonspecific adaptational reactions of the body (AR) were assessed as well. In statistical analysis we used the coefficient of variation (CV), Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In mice of both studied lines, the dominance of females over males was noted in terms of the weight characteristics of the thymus and spleen, the development of the most favorable antistress AR, and the number of indicators with low variability. At the same time, in C57Bl/6 mice, animals of different sexes had a similar nature of AR (AR of elevated activation),but differed in signs of tension, this might indicate the difference in the range of levels of reactivity, appropriate to AR in males and females C57Bl/6. Unlike C57Bl/6, mice Balb/c mice of different sexes were distinguished with the predominant antistress AR. Differences between C57Bl/6 mice and Balb/c mice in terms of amylase and ALT activity indicated a shift towards carbohydrate metabolism in Balb/c mice and a shift towards protein metabolism in C57Bl/6 mice. Animals of the С57Bl/6 line had an advantage over Balb/c mice (especially pronounced in females) in some indicators of the adaptation status.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study indicated possible difference in the ratio of carbohydrate and protein metabolism in the animals of the studied lines and testified a more favorable state of the regulatory systems in C57Bl/6 mice compared to animals of the Balb/c line. The revealed regulatory and metabolic interlinear differences can determine the features in the reaction of the body of animals belonging to different lines to the malignant process and efficiency of antitumor therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гематологические показатели</kwd><kwd>адаптационный статус</kwd><kwd>антистрессорные адаптационные реакции</kwd><kwd>метаболизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hematological parameters</kwd><kwd>adaptation status</kwd><kwd>antistress adaptational reactions</kwd><kwd>metabolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко В. Н., Шмидт Е. Ф., Брайцева Е. В. Исследователи предпочитают мышей Balb/c. Биомедицина. 2007;(1):57–70. EDN: NTSTLJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karkischenko VN, Schmidt EF, Braitseva EV. The researchers prefer BALB/c mice. 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