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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2024-5-3-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LXYRAY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные хирургические стратегии лечения метастатического колоректального рака (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern strategy of metastatic colorectal cancer treatment (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кит Олег Иванович – академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, генеральный директор, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</ext-link>, SPIN: 1728-0329, AuthorID: 343182, ResearcherID: U-2241-2017, Scopus Author ID: 55994103100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Kit – Academician at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), MD, professor, General Director, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</ext-link>, SPIN: 1728-0329, AuthorID: 343182, ResearcherID: U-2241-2017, Scopus Author ID: 55994103100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-7363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворкян</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorkyan</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геворкян Юрий Артушевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделением абдоминальной онкологии № 2, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-7363" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-7363</ext-link>, SPIN: 8643-2348, AuthorID: 711165</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Gevorkyan – Dr. Sci. (Med.), MD, professor, head of the Department of Abdominal Oncology No. 2, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-7363" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-7363</ext-link>, SPIN: 8643-2348, AuthorID: 711165</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gevorkyan.000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-4935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдаткина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдаткина Наталья Васильевна – д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения общей онкологии, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-4935" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-4935</ext-link>, SPIN: 8392-6679, AuthorID: 440046, Scopus Author ID: 23499757500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Soldatkina – Dr. Sci. (Med.), MD, leading researcher of the Department of General Oncology, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-4935" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-4935</ext-link>, SPIN: 8392-6679, AuthorID: 440046, Scopus Author ID: 23499757500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snv-rnioi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-4095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесников Владимир Евгеньевич – д.м.н., врач-хирург отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 2, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-4095" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-4095</ext-link>,  SPIN: 9915-0578, AuthorID: 705852</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir E. Kolesnikov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), MD, surgeon, Department of Abdominal Oncology No. 2, National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-4095" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-4095</ext-link>, SPIN: 9915-0578, AuthorID: 705852</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolaksay@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-4551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Ольга Константиновна – врач-онколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 2, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-4551" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-4551</ext-link>, SPIN: 7411-8638, AuthorID: 1223821</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga K. Bondarenko – Oncologist of the Abdominal Oncology Department No. 2, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-4551" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-4551</ext-link>, SPIN: 7411-8638, AuthorID: 1223821</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bondarenkoo.olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-4532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дашков Андрей Владимирович – к.м.н., врач-онколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 2, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-4532" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-4532</ext-link>, SPIN: 4364-9459, AuthorID: 308799</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Dashkov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, oncologist, the Abdominal Oncology Department No. 2, National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-4532" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-4532</ext-link>, SPIN: 4364-9459, AuthorID: 308799</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dashkovandrei1968@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кит О.И., Геворкян Ю.А., Солдаткина Н.В., Колесников В.Е., Бондаренко О.К., Дашков А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Геворкян Ю.А., Солдаткина Н.В., Колесников В.Е., Бондаренко О.К., Дашков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kit O.I., Gevorkyan Y.A., Soldatkina N.V., Kolesnikov V.E., Bondarenko O.K., Dashkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/250">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/250</self-uri><abstract><p>Метастатическое поражение составляет около 50–60 % всех случаев колоректального рака (КРР). В настоящее время прогноз в отношении метастатического КРР значительно улучшился в связи с появлением эффективной лекарственной терапии и расширением возможностей хирургического лечения. В связи с этим особый интерес представляет изучение современных направлений лечения метастатического КРР.</p><p>В данном исследовании был проведен анализ данных литературы (использовались базы данных PubMed, Scopus, eLIBRARY) и собственных результатов лечения больных метастатическим колоректальным раком в ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p><p>В настоящее время при планировании терапии пациентов с метастатическим КРР следует учитывать многие факторы: характеристики самой опухоли (биология и локализация опухоли, tumour burden, мутационный статус RAS, BRAF), пациента (возраст, performance status, функциональное состояние органов и систем, коморбидность, отношение пациента к различным методам лечения, ожидания и предпочтения) и самого лечения (токсичность, гибкость программы лечения, социоэкономические факторы, качество жизни). При резектабельном процессе хирургическое лечение с адъювантной или периоперационной химиотерапией, а при потенциально резектабельных метастазах в печень, при массивной распространенности, неблагоприятном прогнозе – проводить максимально активную лекарственную терапию с учетом мутационного статуса опухоли с целью перевода процесса в резектабельный. При распространенном КРР последовательно проводят линии лекарственной терапии, выбор которой основывается на целях терапии, виде и времени первичной терапии, мутационном профиле опухоли, токсичности препаратов.</p><p>Пациенты с метастатическим поражением печени и/или легких должны рассматриваться через призму оперативного лечения, поскольку именно хирургическое вмешательство способно значимо улучшить результаты лечения пациентов. Поэтому пациенты с потенциально резектабельными метастазами должны получать максимально эффективное лечение и оперироваться, как только процесс станет резектабельным. При этом современная химиотерапия и таргетная терапия являются неотъемлемой частью лечения больных метастатическим КРР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metastatic lesions account for about 50–60 % of all cases of colorectal cancer (CRC). Currently, the prognosis for metastatic CRC has significantly improved due to the advent of effective drug therapy and the expansion of surgical treatment options. In this regard, the study of modern directions of treatment of metastatic CRC is of particular interest.</p><p>In this study, both literature data and obtained treatment results of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer have been analyzed (PubMed, Scopus, eLibrary databases were used) at the National Medical Research Centre for Oncology.</p><p>Currently, many factors should be taken into account when planning therapy for patients with metastatic CRC: the characteristics of the tumor itself (biology and localization of the tumor, tumor burden, RAS, BRAF mutational status), the patient (age, performance status, functional state of organs and systems, comorbidity, patient attitude, expectations and preferences) and the treatment itself (toxicity, flexibility of the treatment program, socio-economic factors, quality of life). With a resectable process, surgical treatment with adjuvant or perioperative chemotherapy, and with potentially resectable liver metastases, with massive prevalence, unfavorable prognosis - to carry out the most active drug therapy taking into account the mutational status of the tumor in order to transfer the process to a resectable one. In case of widespread colorectal cancer, drug therapy lines are consistently carried out, the selection of which is based on the goals of therapy, the type and time of primary therapy, the mutation profile of the tumor, and the toxicity of drugs.</p><p>Patients with metastatic liver and/or lung lesions should be considered through the prism of surgical treatment, since it is surgical intervention that can significantly improve the results of treatment of patients. Therefore, patients with potentially resectable metastases should receive the most effective treatment and be operated on as soon as the process becomes resectable. At the same time, modern chemotherapy and targeted therapy are an integral part of the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>метастатический колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>резекция печени</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>metastatic colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>liver resection</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization: international agency for research on cancer [Internet]. 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