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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2024-5-4-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HFIKEW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы применения веществ флавоноидного ряда при фиброзе легкого (обзор экспериментальных исследований)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the use of flavonoid substances in pulmonary fibrosis (review of experimental studies)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9212-6086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubareva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губарева Екатерина Александровна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9212-6086, SPIN: 5556-8242, AuthorID: 895429, ResearcherID: AAD-2072-2020, Scopus Author ID: 56909987000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Gubareva – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher, N. N. Petrov National Medicine Research Center of Oncology, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9212-6086, SPIN: 5556-8242, AuthorID: 895429, ResearcherID: AAD-2072-2020, Scopus Author ID: 56909987000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gubareva1984@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-0629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Александр Леонидович – к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Петрова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-0629, SPIN: 4301-8679, AuthorID: 900704, ResearcherID: S-1484-2016, Scopus Author ID: 16307589600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander L. Semenov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, senior researcher, N. N. Petrov National Medicine Research Center of Oncology, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-0629, SPIN: 4301-8679, AuthorID: 900704, ResearcherID: S-1484-2016, Scopus Author ID: 16307589600</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Petrov National Medicine Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губарева Е.А., Семенов А.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губарева Е.А., Семенов А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubareva E.A., Semenov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/275">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/275</self-uri><abstract><p>Фиброз легкого развивается как спонтанно, так и вследствие воздействия повреждающих факторов, включая лучевую и химиотерапию, инфекционные заболевания, вдыхание вредных веществ и твердых частиц. При этом происходит нарушение нормальной репарации тканей: вместо регенерации нормальных клеток легкого происходит замещение поврежденной ткани фиброзной, состоящей из плотных коллагеновых волокон. Этот процесс ведет к утрате эластичности легочной ткани и нарушению ее функции, что существенно снижает качество жизни пациентов. Поиск средств для лечения интерстициальных фиброзирующих заболеваний легкого остается актуальной задачей, т. к. существующие антифибротические препараты лишь замедляют их прогрессирование и обладают побочными эффектами, существенно снижающими качество жизни пациентов. Считается, что природные вещества полифенольной природы, в частности, флавоноиды, могут применяться для лечения фиброза легкого. Флавоноиды, присутствующие в различных фруктах, овощах, чае и вине, демонстрируют широкий спектр биологических активностей. Они обладают антиоксидантными, противовоспалительными и иммуномодулирующими свой ствами, что делает их перспективными для лечения различных заболеваний, включая фиброз легкого. Некоторые исследования показали, что флавоноиды могут ингибировать активацию миофибробластов и продукцию коллагена, что непосредственно связано с процессом фиброзирования. Флавоноиды нетоксичны и способны регулировать процессы, связанные с развитием фиброза: окислительный стресс, воспаление, пролиферацию и дифференцировку клеток. На сегодняшний день накоплено большое количество экспериментальных данных, подтверждающих антифибротическое действие флавоноидов. В последние годы проводятся клинические исследования, направленные на изучение эффективности и безопасности флавоноидов у пациентов с фиброзом легкого. Например, исследуются кверцетин и куркумин, которые показали обнадеживающие результаты в снижении маркеров воспаления и фиброза в легких. Однако основным препятствием для широкого внедрения флавоноидных веществ в клиническую практику остается их низкая биодоступность при пероральном применении и быстрый метаболизм. В данной работе проанализированы данные литературы о влиянии флавоноидов на развитие фиброза легкого в экспериментах и в клинических исследованиях, обсуждаются перспективы улучшения их биодоступности с помощью современных систем доставки (наночастицы, липосомы и др.), или использования лекарственных форм для местного применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pulmonary fibrosis develops both spontaneously and as a result of lung damage by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, infectious diseases, and inhalation of harmful substances and particulate matter. In this case, normal tissue repair is disturbed: instead of regeneration of normal lung cells, the damaged tissue is replaced by fibrotic one consisting of dense collagen fibers. This leads to loss of lung tissue elasticity and impairment of its function, which significantly reduces the quality of patients’ lives. The search for drugs for interstitial fibrotic lung diseases remains an urgent task, since the existing antifibrotic drugs only slow down disease progression and have side effects that significantly reduce the patients’ quality of life. It is believed that natural polyphenolic substances, in particular flavonoids, can be used for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Flavonoids present in various fruits, vegetables, tea and wine show a wide range of biological activities. They have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, making them promising for the treatment of various diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis. Some studies have shown that flavonoids can inhibit myofibroblast activation and collagen production, which is directly related to the fibrotic process. Flavonoids are safe and can influence the hallmarks of fibrosis: oxidative stress, inflammation, cell proliferation and differentiation. To date, a large amount of experimental data confirming the antifibrotic effect of flavonoids has been accumulated. In recent years, clinical studies have been conducted to investigate the efficacy and safety of flavonoids in patients with pulmonary fibrosis. For example, quercetin and curcumin are being explored and have shown encouraging results in reducing markers of inflammation and fibrosis in the lung. However, the main obstacle to the widespread introduction of flavonoid substances into clinical practice remains their low oral bioavailability and rapid metabolism. The experimental data on the effect of flavonoids on the development of pulmonary fibrosis is analyzed in this review. The perspectives for improving their bioavailability using modern delivery systems (nanoparticles, liposomes, etc.), as well as dosage forms for topical application, are discussed in this paperwork.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фиброз легкого</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные модели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary fibrosis</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>experimental models</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа была поддержана грантом РНФ № 22-25-20177 и грантом РНФ (Санкт-Петербургский научный фонд) № 50/2022</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The project was supported by RSF grant No. 22-25-20177 and RSF (St. Petersburg Science Foundation) grant № 50/2022</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wijsenbeek M, Cottin V. 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