<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2024-5-3-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GSKQJK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностические факторы, влияющие на показатели выживаемости у больных старческого возраста с метастатическим почечноклеточным раком</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic factors influencing survival rates in elderly patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-8446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Дмитрий Владимирович – к.м.н., доцент кафедры онкологии Медицинского факультета ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет», г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация; врач отделения онкоурологии, СПб ГУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер», г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-8446" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-8446</ext-link>, SPIN: 2342-6530, AuthorID: 202214, ResearcherID: KQU-5717-2024, Scopus Author ID: 58596081800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Semenov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine St. Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation; doctor of the Oncourology department, City Clinical Oncological Dispensary, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-8446" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-8446</ext-link>, SPIN: 2342-6530, AuthorID: 202214, ResearcherID: KQU-5717-2024, Scopus Author ID: 58596081800</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sema.69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-5517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Рашида Вахидовна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой онкологии Медицинского факультета ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет», г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация; главный специалист по клинической онкологии СПб ГУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер», г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-5517" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-5517</ext-link>, SPIN: 9932-6170, AuthorID: 401170</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashida V. Orlova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine St. Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation; Chief Specialist in Clinical Oncology, City Clinical Oncological Dispensary, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-5517" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-5517</ext-link>, SPIN: 9932-6170, AuthorID: 401170</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlova_rashida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-6451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широкорад</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokorad</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Широкорад Валерий Иванович – д.м.н., заведующий онкоурологическим отделением ГБУЗ «Московская городская онкологическая больница № 62 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», г. Москва, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-6451" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-6451</ext-link>, AuthorID: 481900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Shirokorad – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Oncourological Department Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62 of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-6451" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-6451</ext-link>, AuthorID: 481900</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shirokorad@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-1489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострицкий</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostritsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кострицкий Станислав Викторович – врач-онкоуролог, ГБУЗ «Московская городская онкологическая больница № 62 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», г. Москва, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-1489" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-1489</ext-link>, SPIN: 1421-2469, AuthorID: 980451, ResearcherID: Y-6978-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Kostritsky – oncourologist, Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62 of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-1489" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-1489</ext-link>, SPIN: 1421-2469, AuthorID: 980451, ResearcherID: Y-6978-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Stas.medic@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-6141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононец</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononets</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононец Павел Вячеславович – д.м.н., профессор, директор НИИ КО им. Н. Н. Трапезникова, заведующий отделением торакальной онкологии, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Москва, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-6141" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-6141</ext-link>, SPIN: 9884-6940, AuthorID: 755462</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Kononets – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the N. N. Trapeznikov Scientific Research Institute N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-6141" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-6141</ext-link>, SPIN: 9884-6940, AuthorID: 755462</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»; СПб ГУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Medicine St. Petersburg State University; City Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»; СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Medicine St. Petersburg State University; City Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московская городская онкологическая больница № 62 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62 of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенов Д.В., Орлова Р.В., Широкорад В.И., Кострицкий С.В., Кононец П.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенов Д.В., Орлова Р.В., Широкорад В.И., Кострицкий С.В., Кононец П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov D.V., Orlova R.V., Shirokorad V.I., Kostritsky S.V., Kononets P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/283">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/283</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить влияние прогностических факторов на показатели выживаемости у пациентов c метастатическим почечно-клеточным раком (мПКР) в возрасте ≥ 75 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное исследование были включены 77 пациентов c мПКР в возрасте ≥ 75 лет, которые получали системную терапию на базе Городской онкологической больнице № 62 г. Москвы и Городском онкологическом диспансере г. Санкт-Петербурга с 2006 по 2019 гг. Клинические данные из медицинских карт были получены и проанализированы ретроспективно, всем пациентам было проведено клинико-лабораторное, патоморфологическое исследование. Показатели выживаемости пациентов оценивали с помощью статистического метода анализа времени жизни (Survival Analysis) с расчетом описательных характеристик времени жизни в форме таблицы жизни и построения кривых Каплана-Мейера.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В настоящем исследовании благоприятный прогноз по IMDC у больных c мПКР ≥ 75 лет отмечен у 20,8 % пациентов, солитарные метастазы у 6,5 %. Показатели 3 и 5-тилетней выживаемости составили 35,8 % и 21,2 %.</p><p>При однофакторном анализе у больных мПКР ≥ 75 лет, выявлено, что отрицательное влияние на показатели выживаемости оказывали ECOG cтатус (p &lt; 0,001), гистологический подтип (p = 0,01), степень дифференцировки опухоли по Fuhrman (p = 0,003), тип метастазов (p = 0,045), метастазы в печень (p &lt; 0,001), прогноз по IMDC (p = 0,042) и проведение нефрэктомии (p = 0,014).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Факторами, влияющими на показатели выживаемости у пациентов с мПКР в возрасте ≥ 75 лет, при многофакторном анализе являлись пол, гистологический подтип, количество метастазов, метастазы в кости и лимфатические узлы, прогноз по IMDC, а также проведение лучевой терапии и нефрэктомии.</p><p>Для определения дополнительных персонализированных факторов прогноза у больных старческого возраста c мПКР необходимы дальнейшие исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To determine the influence of prognostic factors on survival rates in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) aged ≥ 75 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective study included 77 mRCC patients aged ≥ 75 years who received systemic therapy at the Municipal Oncologic Hospital No. 62 in Moscow and the Municipal Oncologic Dispensary in St. Petersburg from 2006 to 2019. Clinical data from medical records were obtained and analyzed retrospectively, all patients underwent clinical, laboratory, and pathomorphological examination. Patients' survival rates were evaluated using the statistical method of survival time analysis (Survival Analysis). Descriptive characteristics of survival time were calculated in the form of life tables, and Kaplan-Meier curves were constructed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the present study, a favorable prognosis according to International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC)was noted in 20.8 % of patients with mRCC aged ≥ 75 years; 6.5 % had solitary metastases. The 3- and 5-year survival rates were 35.8 % and 21.2 %.</p><p>In single-factor analysis in mRCC patients ≥ 75 years of age, it was found that ECOG status (p &lt; 0.001), histological subtype (p = 0,01), Fuhrman grade of tumour differentiation (p = 0.003), type of metastases (p = 0.045), liver metastases (p &lt; 0.001), IMDC prognosis (p = 0.042) and nephrectomy (p = 0.014).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In a multivariate analysis, factors affecting survival in patients with mRCC aged ≥ 75 years included sex, histologic subtype, number of metastases, bone and lymph node metastases, IMDC prognosis, and radiation therapy and nephrectomy. Further studies are needed to identify additional personalized prognostic factors in elderly patients with mRCC.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>пожилые пациенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>overall survival rate</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pal SK, Vanderwalde A, Hurria A, Figlin RA. Systemic therapies for metastatic renal cell carcinoma in older adults. Drugs Aging. 2011 Aug 1;28(8):635–649. https://doi.org/10.2165/11592880-000000000-00000</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pal K, Vanderwalde A, Hurria A and Figlin RA: Systemic therapies for metastatic renal cell carcinoma in older adults. Drugs Aging 28: 635 649, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2165/11592880-000000000-00000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motzer R, Alekseev B, Rha SY, Porta C, Eto M, Powles T, et al. Lenvatinib plus Pembrolizumab or Everolimus for Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2021 Apr 8;384(14):1289–1300. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2035716</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Motzer R, Alekseev B, Rha SY, Porta C, Eto M, Powles T, et al. Lenvatinib plus Pembrolizumab or Everolimus for advanced renal cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(14):1289–300. https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2018-0745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia Y, Liu X, Xu DF, Zhao CH. Exploring the feasibility of cytoreductive surgery for patients aged ≥75 years with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: A population-based study. Asian J Surg. 2023 Dec;46(12):5817–5819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.08.157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanesvaran R, Le Saux O, Motzer R, Choueiri TK, Scotte F, Bellmunt J, et al. Elderly patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: position paper from the International Society of Geriatric Oncology. Lancet Oncol. 2018;19(6):e317–e26. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(18)30125-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujiwara Y, Miyashita H, Liaw BC. First-line therapy for elderly patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma in the immuno-oncology era: a network meta-analysis. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2023 Jun;72(6):1355–1364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-022-03341-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryuichi Mizuno et al. Anemia in patients ≥75years with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma: an important poor prognostic factor in the international metastatic renal cell carcinoma database consortium model. BMC Urology (2024) 24:13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-024-01403-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanesvaran R, Le Saux O, Motzer R, Choueiri TK, Scotté F, Bellmunt J, et al. Elderly patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: position paper from the International Society of Geriatric Oncology. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Jun;19(6):e317–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(18)30125-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quivy A, Daste A, Harbaoui A, Duc S, Bernhard JC, Gross-Goupil M, et al. Optimal management of renal cell carcinoma in the elderly: a review. Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:433–42. https://doi.org/10.2147/cia.s30765.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mizuno R, Yasumizu Y, Tanaka N, Takeda T, Morita S, Matsumoto K, et al. Anemia in patients ≥ 75 years with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma: an important poor prognostic factor in the international metastatic renal cell carcinoma database consortium model. BMC Urol. 2024 Jan 11;24(1):13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-024-01403-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teishima J, Inoue S, Hayashi T and Matsubara A. Current status of prognostic factors in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Int J Urol 26: 608-617, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/iju.13956.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quivy A, Daste A, Harbaoui A, Duc S, Bernhard JC, Gross-Goupil M, et al. Optimal management of renal cell carcinoma in the elderly: a review. Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:433–442. https://doi.org/10.2147/cia.s30765</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Giorgi U, Procopio G, Giannarelli D, Sabbatini R, Bearz A, Buti S, Basso U, Mitterer M, Ortega C, Bidoli P, et al: Association of systemic inflammation index and body mass index with survival in patients with renal cell cancer treated with nivolumab. Clin Cancer Res 25: 3839-3846, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-3661.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teishima J, Inoue S, Hayashi T, Matsubara A. Current status of prognostic factors in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Int J Urol. 2019 Jun;26(6):608–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/iju.13956</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teishima J, Inoue S, Hayashi T, Matsubara A. Current status of prognostic factors in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Int J Urol. 2019 Jun;26(6):608–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/iju.13956</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Giorgi U, Procopio G, Giannarelli D, Sabbatini R, Bearz A, Buti S, et al. Association of Systemic Inflammation Index and Body Mass Index with Survival in Patients with Renal Cell Cancer Treated with Nivolumab. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Jul 1;25(13):3839–3846. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-3661</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Giorgi U, Procopio G, Giannarelli D, Sabbatini R, Bearz A, Buti S, et al. Association of Systemic Inflammation Index and Body Mass Index with Survival in Patients with Renal Cell Cancer Treated with Nivolumab. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Jul 1;25(13):3839–3846. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-3661</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
