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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2025-6-1-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ffcjtf</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни больных раком желудка после радикального хирургического лечения в зависимости от статуса восстановления дуоденального пассажа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of life of gastric cancer patients after radical surgery depending on the status of the duodenal passage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-6335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асипович</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asipovich</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асипович Олеся Михайловна – аспирант кафедры онкологии с курсом торакальной хирургии ФПК и ППС, ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Краснодар, Российская Федерация; врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 2 ГБУЗ «Клинический онкологический диспансер № 1» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края, г. Краснодар, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-6335" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-6335</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesia M. Asipovich – PhD student of the Department of Oncology with a course in thoracic Surgery of the FPC and Teaching Staff, Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation; oncologist at the Department of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 2 of the Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-6335</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.asipovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-3281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уваров</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уваров Иван Борисович – д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры хирургии № 2 ФПК и ППС, ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Краснодар, Российская Федерация; заведующий отделением абдоминальной онкологии и рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения, ГБУЗ «Клинический онкологический диспансер № 1» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края, г. Краснодар, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-3281" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-3281</ext-link>, SPIN: 6871-1440, AuthorID: 456706, ResearcherID: AAB-5295-2022, Scopus Author ID: 57188736991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan B. Uvarov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Surgery No. 2 of the FPC and Teaching Staff, Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Abdominal Oncology and X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment, Clinical Oncological Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-3281" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-3281</ext-link>, SPIN: 6871-1440, AuthorID: 456706, ResearcherID: AAB-5295-2022, Scopus Author ID: 57188736991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uvarovivan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-1395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porkhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порханов Владимир Алексеевич – академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой онкологии с курсом торакальной хирургии ФПК и ППС, ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Краснодар, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-1395" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-1395</ext-link>, SPIN: 2446-5933, AuthorID: 682896</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Porkhanov – Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Oncology with a course in Thoracic Surgery and Faculty of Surgery, Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-1395" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-1395</ext-link>, SPIN: 2446-5933, AuthorID: 682896</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkb1@miackuban.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Клинический онкологический диспансер № 1» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Regional Oncological Center No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Клинический онкологический диспансер № 1» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Clinical Oncological Dispensary No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асипович О.М., Уваров И.Б., Порханов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асипович О.М., Уваров И.Б., Порханов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asipovich O.M., Uvarov I.B., Porkhanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/301">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка влияния на качество жизни (КЖ) сохранения дуоденального пассажа в хирургическом лечении больных раком желудка (РЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включены 55 больных РЖ, которым выполнена гастрэктомия (ГЭ): I группа (n = 29) – с сохранением дуоденального пассажа (СДП) методом реконструкции «двойной тракт»; II группа (n = 26) – со стандартной реконструкцией по Ру. Оценка КЖ проводилось с помощью опросника EORTC QLQ-C30 с модулем для РЖ QLQ-STO22.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изменения КЖ у пациентов через 3 месяца после ГЭ выражались в статистически значимом снижении показателей всех функциональных шкал (QL, PF, RF, EF, CF и SF), и повышении значений шкал симптомов (FA, NV, PA, DY, SL, AP, CO, DI, FI), в одинаковой степени для обеих групп. Через 6 месяцев отмечено повышение значений функциональных шкал, статистически значимые различия между группами выявлены по шкалам QL, RF, CF и SF в пользу группы с СДП. В группе с СДП отмечено также более значительное снижение уровня большинства симптоматических шкал. Через 12 месяцев сохранилось статистически значимое преимущество пациентов группы с СДП по функциональным и симптоматическим шкалам. Оценка КЖ по шкалам модуля QLQ-STO22 показала аналогичные тенденции: после резкого роста значений симптомов в сроки 3 месяца после операции, одинаково выраженного в обеих группах, отмечалось их понижение к сроку 6 месяцев, более выраженное в группе с СДП. Через 12 месяцев после операции общая тенденция к преимуществу группы с СДП сохранялась.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Динамика восстановления КЖ у больных РЖ после хирургического лечения зависит от статуса дуоденального пассажа: в группе пациентов с СДП отмечается более быстрая позитивная динамика по всем шкалам функционирования и симптомов, чем у пациентов без включения двенадцатиперстной кишки (ДПК). Сохранение дуоденального пассажа при хирургическом лечении РЖ положительно влияет на динамику восстановления КЖ пациентов после радикального хирургического лечения РЖ, обеспечивая позитивный вклад в улучшение результатов противоопухолевого лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To assess the impact of preservation of the duodenal passage on the quality of life (QOL) after total gastrectomy (TGE) in patients with gastric cancer (GC). </p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study included 55 patients with GC who underwent TGE: group I (n = 29) included patients with preservation of the duodenal passage (PDP) using the double tract reconstruction method; Group II (n = 26) included those with standard Roux-en-Y reconstruction. QOL was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire with the QLQ-STO22 module for GC patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Changes in QOL in patients 3 months after TGE were expressed in a statistically significant decrease in scores of all functional scales (QL, PF, RF, EF, CF and SF), and an increase in the scores ​​of symptom scales (FA, NV, PA, DY, SL, AL, CO, DI, FI), to the same extent for both groups. After 6 months, an increase in the scores ​​of functional scales was noted; statistically significant differences between the groups were identified on the QL, RF, CF and SF scales in favor of the group with PDP. In the group with PDP, a more significant decrease in the level of most symptomatic scales was also noted. After 12 months, a statistically significant advantage remained on functional and symptomatic scales for patients in the group with PDP. Assessment of QOL using the scales of the QLQ-STO22 module showed similar trends: after a sharp increase in symptom values ​​at 3 months after surgery, equally pronounced in both groups, there was a decrease at 6 months, more pronounced in the group with PDP. At 12 months postoperatively, the overall trend towards an advantage in the PDP group continued.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The dynamics of QOL recovery in patients with GC after surgical treatment depends on the status of the duodenal passage: in the group of patients with PDP, faster positive dynamics are observed on all scales of functioning and symptoms than in patients without duodenal passage. Preservation of duodenal passage during surgical treatment of GC has a positive effect on the dynamics of recovery of the QOL of patients with GC, providing a positive contribution to improving the results of antitumor treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>гастрэктомия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>дуоденальный пассаж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>total gastrectomy</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>duodenal passage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franciosi V, Maglietta G, Degli Esposti C, Caruso G, Cavanna L, Bertè R, et al. Early palliative care and quality of life of advanced cancer patients-a multicenter randomized clinical trial. 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