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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2025-6-1-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">fwpule</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локальные уровни лимфоцитов и цитокинов у больных раком ободочной кишки при субкомпенсированной кишечной непроходимости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Local levels of lymphocytes and cytokines in colon cancer patients with bowel obstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симоненко Николай Иванович – врач-онколог онкологического отделения г. Каменск-Шахтинский, ГБУ РО «Онкодиспансер», г. Шахты, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Simonenko – MD, oncologist of the oncological department of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, Oncological Dispensary, Shakhty, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolay.kamensk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-122X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Златник</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlatnik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Златник Елена Юрьевна – д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунофенотипирования опухолей, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-122X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-122X</ext-link>, SPIN: 4137-7410, AuthorID: 327457, ResearcherID: AAI-1311-2020, Scopus Author ID: 6603160432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Zlatnik – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Immunophenotyping of Tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-122X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-122X</ext-link>, SPIN: 4137-7410, AuthorID: 327457, ResearcherID: AAI-1311-2020, Scopus Author ID: 6603160432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-zlatnik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-098X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дженкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhenkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дженкова Елена Алексеевна – д.б.н., профессор, ученый секретарь, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-098X," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-098X,</ext-link> SPIN: 6206-6222, AuthorID: 697354, ResearcherID: K-9622-2014, Scopus Author ID: 6507889745</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Dzhenkova – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, scientific Secretary, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-098X, SPIN: 6206-6222, AuthorID: 697354, ResearcherID: K-9622-2014, Scopus Author ID: 6507889745</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6828-145X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульгина</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulgina</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шульгина Оксана Геннадьевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунофенотипирования опухолей, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6828-145X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6828-145X</ext-link>, SPIN: 9668-3042, AuthorID: 886334</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana G. Shulgina – junior researcher of Laboratory of Tumor Immunophenotyping, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6828-145X, SPIN: 9668-3042, AuthorID: 886334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iftrnioi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-1026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Елена Сергеевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунофенотипирования опухолей, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-1026" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-1026</ext-link>, SPIN: 3117-4040, Scopus Author ID: 57200132337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Bondarenko – junior researcher of Laboratory of Tumor Immunophenotyping, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-1026, SPIN: 3117-4040, Scopus Author ID: 57200132337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena.lenalen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Алексей Юрьевич – д.м.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по перспективным научным разработкам, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-837X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-837X</ext-link>, SPIN: 7322-5589, AutorID: 710705, Scopus AutorID: 56579049500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei Yu. Maksimov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy of General Director, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-837X, SPIN: 7322-5589, AutorID: 710705, Scopus AutorID: 56579049500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onko-sekretar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-8074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслов Андрей Александрович – д.м.н., профессор, главный врач, руководитель отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 3, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-8074," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-8074,</ext-link> SPIN: 5963-5915, AuthorID: 817983</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Maslov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), MD, professor, chief doctor, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-8074, SPIN: 5963-5915, AuthorID: 817983</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maslovaa@rnioi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снежко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snezhko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снежко Александр Владимирович – д.м.н., врач-хирург отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 1 с группой рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004</ext-link>, SPIN: 2913-3744, AuthorID: 439135, Scopus Author ID: 6701854863</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Snezhko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), MD, surgeon at the Abdominal Oncology department No. 1, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004," ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004,</ext-link> SPIN: 2913-3744, AuthorID: 439135, Scopus Author ID: 6701854863</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onko-sekretar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Онкодиспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симоненко Н.И., Златник Е.Ю., Дженкова Е.А., Шульгина О.Г., Бондаренко Е.С., Максимов А.Ю., Маслов А.А., Снежко А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симоненко Н.И., Златник Е.Ю., Дженкова Е.А., Шульгина О.Г., Бондаренко Е.С., Максимов А.Ю., Маслов А.А., Снежко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonenko N.I., Zlatnik E.Y., Dzhenkova E.A., Shulgina O.G., Bondarenko E.S., Maksimov A.Y., Maslov A.A., Snezhko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/304">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/304</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение факторов локального иммунитета и состава ряда интерлейкинов у больных раком ободочной кишки при субкомпенсированной кишечной непроходимости.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. У 60 больных местнораспространенным раком левого фланга ободочной кишки (30 с субкомпенсированной кишечной непроходимостью и 30 без нее) при проведении операции, выполненной первым этапом лечения, брали образцы тканей опухоли, перитуморальной зоны и линии резекции, в которых методом проточной цитометрии изучали состав субпопуляций Т-, В-, NK-лимфоцитов (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD4+CD25+CD127dim, CD19+, CD16+CD56+), иммуноферментным методом – уровни цитокинов (IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1α, IL-8).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследования показали более высокие уровни интерлейкинов в опухолях больных обеих групп, чем в неопухолевых тканевых образцах. При наличии субкомпенсированной кишечной непроходимости локальные уровни провоспалительных цитокинов были выше по сравнению с больными, у которых она не выявлена: IL-6 и IL-1α во всех исследованных тканях, IL-8 – в образцах опухоли и перитуморальной зоны; TNF-α – в опухоли и линии резекции. При отсутствии кишечной непроходимости в опухолевой ткани по сравнению с неопухолевыми образцами было повышено содержание Т-лимфоцитов за счет CD4+ и CD8+, а уровни Tregs были ниже. Эти различия нивелировались при наличии кишечной непроходимости, т. е. накопления в опухоли Т-лимфоцитов, обеспечивающих адаптивный иммунитет, у таких больных не наблюдалось. Более низкий уровень у них СD8+ Т-клеток и более высокий – Tregs в ткани линии резекции формирует низкий цитотоксический потенциал ткани, остающейся после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие у больных раком ободочной кишки субкомпенсированной кишечной непроходимости приводит к ряду количественных изменений факторов локального иммунитета по сравнению с больными, у которых она не выявлена или была компенсированной. Среди этих изменений представляются особенно неблагоприятными более высокое содержание провоспалительных цитокинов, в частности, IL-6, в ткани линии резекции, наряду с более низким количеством CD8+ Т-лимфоцитов и более высоким – Tregs, что предполагает снижение антипролиферативного потенциала не только в опухоли, но и в неопухолевых тканях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To study local immunity and cytokine levels in colon cancer patients with subcompensated intestinal obstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. In 60 patients with locally advanced left-side colon carcinoma (30 with and 30 without bowel obstruction) during the surgery samples of tumor, peritumoral area and resection line tissue were obtained. After disintegration of tissue samples Т-, В-, NK-lymphocytes` subsets (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD4+CD25+CD127dim, CD19+, CD16+CD56+) were studied by flow cytometry and inflammatory cytokines` content (TNF-α, IL-1α, IL-6, IL-8) via ELISA test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Higher levels of interleukins were shown in the tumors of patients in both groups compared to the tumor-free tissue samples. In the presence of subcompensated intestinal obstruction, local levels of proinflammatory cytokines were higher than in patients who did not have it: IL-6 and IL-1a in all tissues studied, IL-8 in tumor and peritumoral zone samples; TNF-α – in the tumor and the resection line. In the absence of intestinal obstruction in the tumor tissue, compared with non-tumor samples, the content of T-lymphocytes was increased due to CD4+ and CD8+, and Tregs levels were lower. These differences were leveled in the presence of intestinal obstruction, i.e. accumulation of T-lymphocytes in the tumor, providing adaptive immunity, was not observed in such patients. Their lower levels of CD8+ T cells and higher levels of Tregs in the tissue of the resection line form a low cytotoxic potential of the tissue remaining after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The presence of subcompensated intestinal obstruction in patients with colon cancer leads to a number of quantitative changes in local immunity factors compared with patients in whom it was not detected or was compensated. Among these changes, a particularly unfavorable content of pro-inflammatory cytokines, in particular IL-6, in the tissue of the resection line, along with a lower number of CD8+ T lymphocytes and a higher number of Tregs, which suggests a decrease in antiproliferative potential not only in the tumor, but also in non-tumor tissues.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>локальный иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colon cancer</kwd><kwd>bowel obstruction</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>local immunity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigorean VT, Erchid A, Coman IS, Liţescu M. Colorectal Cancer-The “Parent” of Low Bowel Obstruction. 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