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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2024-5-3-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZOVXQO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транскриптомный профиль мочи при злокачественных новообразованиях яичника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urine transcriptomic profile in terms of malignant ovarian tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-3733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутилин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutilin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутилин Денис Сергеевич – к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной онкологии, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-3733" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-3733</ext-link>, SPIN: 8382-4460, AuthorID: 794680, Scopus Author ID: 55328886800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Kutilin – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-3733" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-3733</ext-link>, SPIN: 8382-4460, AuthorID: 794680, Scopus Author ID: 55328886800</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.denees@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>Ф. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппов Федор Евгеньевич – врач онколог отделения онкогинекологии, ГБУЗ «Клинический онкологический диспансер № 1» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края, г. Краснодар, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor E. Filippov – oncologist of the Department of Oncogynecology, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porhanova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порханова Наталья Владимировна – д.м.н., доцент кафедры онкологии, врач онколог, ГБУЗ «Клинический онкологический диспансер № 1» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края, г. Краснодар, Российская Федерация</p><p>SPIN: 2611-4840, AuthorID: 589928</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Porhanova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology, oncologist, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar, Russian Federation</p><p>SPIN: 2611-4840, AuthorID: 589928</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-3903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Алексей Юрьевич – д.м.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-3903" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-3903</ext-link>, SPIN: 7322-5589, AuthorID: 710705, Scopus Author ID: 56579049500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Yu. Maksimov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy General Director, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-3903" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-3903</ext-link>, SPIN: 7322-5589, AuthorID: 710705, Scopus Author ID: 56579049500</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Клинический онкологический диспансер № 1» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кутилин Д.С., Филиппов Ф.Е., Порханова Н.В., Максимов А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутилин Д.С., Филиппов Ф.Е., Порханова Н.В., Максимов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutilin D.S., Filippov F.E., Porhanova N.V., Maksimov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/312">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/312</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Биоинформатический поиск транскриптомных маркеров (на основании метаболомных данных) и их валидация в моче больных серозной аденокарциномой яичников.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 70 пациенток с диагнозом серозная аденокарцинома яичников и 30 условно здоровых индивидуумов. Поиск генов-регуляторов метаболитов и микроРНК регуляторов генов осуществляли с использованием метода машинного обучения Random forest. Выделение рибонуклеиновой кислоты (РНК) производили с помощью набора RNeasy Plus Universal Kits. Уровень транскриптов микроРНК в моче определяли методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в режиме реального времени. Оценку различий проводили с использованием критерия Манна-Уитни с поправкой Бонферрони.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. С использованием метода Random forest были установлены взаимосвязи метаболит-ген регулятор (47 генов) и метаболит-микроРНК регулятор (613 уникальных микроРНК). Выявленные микроРНК были валидированы методом ПЦР в режиме реального времени. Обнаружено изменения уровня транскриптов микроРНК miR-382-5p, miR-593-3p, miR-29a-5p, miR-2110, miR-30c-5p, miR-181a-5p, let-7b-5p, miR-27a-3p, miR-370-3p, miR-6529-5p, miR-653-5p, miR-4742-5p, miR-2467-3p, miR-1909-5p, miR-6743-5p, miR-875-3p, miR-19a-3p, miR-208a-5p, miR-330-5p, miR-1207-5p, miR-4668-3p, miR-3193, miR-23a-3p, miR-12132, miR-765, miR-181b-5p, miR-4529-3p, miR-33b-5p, miR-17-5p, miR-6866-3p, miR-4753-5p, miR-103a-3p, miR-423-5p, miR-491-5p, miR-196b-5p, miR-6843-3p, miR-423-5p и miR-3184-5p в моче пациенток относительно условно-здоровых индивидуумов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, транскриптомное профилирование мочи позволило как выявить потенциальные маркеры заболевания, так и лучше понять молекулярные механизмы изменений, лежащих в основе развития рака яичников. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Bioinformatic search for transcriptomic markers (based on metabolomic data) and their validation in the urine of serous ovarian adenocarcinoma patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 70 patients with serous ovarian adenocarcinoma and 30 conditionally healthy individuals. The search for metabolite regulator genes and gene regulator microRNAs was performed using the Random forest machine learning method. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) was isolated using the RNeasy Plus Universal Kits. The level of microRNA transcripts in urine was determined by real-time PCR. Differences were assessed using the Mann-Whitney test with Bonferroni correction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Using the Random forest method, metabolite-regulator gene (47 genes) and metabolite-regulator microRNA (613 unique microRNA) relationships were established. The identified microRNAs were validated by real-time PCR. Changes in the levels of microRNA transcripts were detected: miR-382-5p, miR-593-3p, miR-29a-5p, miR-2110, miR-30c-5p, miR-181a-5p, let-7b-5p, miR-27a-3p, miR-370-3p, miR-6529-5p, miR-653-5p, miR-4742-5p, miR-2467-3p, miR-1909-5p, miR-6743-5p, miR-875-3p, miR-19a-3p, miR-208a-5p, miR-330-5p, miR-1207-5p, miR-4668-3p, miR-3193, miR-23a-3p, miR-12132, miR-765, miR-181b-5p, miR-4529-3p, miR-33b-5p, miR-17-5p, miR-6866-3p, miR-4753-5p, miR-103a-3p, miR-423-5p, miR-491-5p, miR-196b-5p, miR-6843-3p, miR-423-5p and miR-3184-5p in the urine of patients compared to conditionally healthy individuals.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, urine transcriptome profiling allowed both to identify potential disease markers and to better understand the molecular mechanisms of changes underlying ovarian cancer development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроРНК</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>биоинформатика</kwd><kwd>серозная аденокарцинома яичника</kwd><kwd>моча</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microRNAs</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>bioinformatics</kwd><kwd>ovarian serous adenocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>urine</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">финансирование данной работы не проводилось. Работа выполнена с использованием научного оборудования ЦКП ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации: https://ckp-rf.ru/catalog/ckp/3554742/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">this work was not funded. The work was performed with scientific equipment provided by the Central Research Institute of the National Medical Research Center for Oncology: https://ckp-rf.ru/catalog/ckp/3554742/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reid BM, Permuth JB, Sellers TA. Epidemiology of ovarian cancer: a review. Cancer Biol Med. 2017 Feb;14(1):9–32. https://doi.org/10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2016.0084</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reid BM, Permuth JB, Sellers TA. Epidemiology of ovarian cancer: a review. 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