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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2025-6-2-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">jqcjhr</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содержание апоптоз-индуцирующего фактора (AIF) в митохондриях клеток опухоли у больных колоректальным раком</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Apoptosis-Inducing Factor (AIF) content in tumor cell mitochondria from colorectal cancer patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кит Олег Иванович – академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, генеральный директор, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</ext-link>, SPIN: 1728-0329, AuthorID: 343182, ResearcherID: U-2241-2017, Scopus Author ID: 55994103100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Kit – Academician at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), MD, professor, general director, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</ext-link>, SPIN: 1728-0329, AuthorID: 343182, ResearcherID: U-2241-2017, Scopus Author ID: 55994103100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна – д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link>, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Deputy Director General for Scientific Work, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link>, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильченко Сергей Александрович – к.м.н., врач-онколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 1, заместитель генерального директора по образовательной деятельности, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307</ext-link>, SPIN: 2396-8795, AuthorID: 705986</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Ilchenko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, oncologist at the Abdominal Oncology No. 1, deputy director general for educational activities, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307</ext-link>, SPIN: 2396-8795, AuthorID: 705986</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilchenkosergei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандовкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandovkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бандовкина Валерия Ахтямовна – д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</ext-link>, SPIN: 8806-2641, AuthorID: 696989, ResearcherID: AAG-8708-2019, Scopus Author ID: 57194276288</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Bandovkina – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher at the Laboratory for the Study of Pathogenesis of Malignant Tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</ext-link>, SPIN: 8806-2641, AuthorID: 696989, ResearcherID: AAG-8708-2019, Scopus Author ID: 57194276288</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerryana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нескубина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neskubina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нескубина Ирина Валерьевна – д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</ext-link>, SPIN: 3581-8531, AuthorID: 794688, ResearcherID: AAG-8731-2019, Scopus Author ID: 6507509066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Neskubina – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher at the Laboratory for the Study of the Pathogenesis of Malignant Tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</ext-link>, SPIN: 3581-8531, AuthorID: 794688, ResearcherID: AAG-8731-2019, Scopus Author ID: 6507509066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neskubina.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихлярова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhlyarova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шихлярова Алла Ивановна – д.б.н., профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</ext-link>, SPIN: 6271-0717, AuthorID: 482103, ResearcherID: Y-6275-2018, Scopus Author ID: 6507723229</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla I. Shikhlyarova – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, senior researcher, Laboratory of Study of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</ext-link>, SPIN: 6271-0717, AuthorID: 482103, ResearcherID: Y-6275-2018, Scopus Author ID: 6507723229</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shikhliarova.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Юлия Александровна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</ext-link>, SPIN: 2168-8737, AuthorID: 558241, ResearcherID: AAE-4168-2022, Scopus Author ID: 37026863400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Petrova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher, Laboratory of Study of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</ext-link>, SPIN: 2168-8737, AuthorID: 558241, ResearcherID: AAE-4168-2022, Scopus Author ID: 37026863400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flora-73@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-3781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верескунова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereskunova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верескунова Александра Алексеевна – студент, ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-3781" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-3781</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Vereskunova – student, Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-3781" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-3781</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5101-7509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамян</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamyan</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адамян Алла Оганесовна – студент, ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5101-7509" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5101-7509</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla O. Adamyan – student, Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5101-7509" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5101-7509</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alaadamyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-7250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесников Евгений Николаевич – д.м.н., заведующий отделением абдоминальной онкологии № 1, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-7250" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-7250</ext-link>, SPIN: 8434-6494, AuthorID: 347457</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy N. Kolesnikov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), MD, Head of the Department of Abdominal Oncology No. 1, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-7250" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-7250</ext-link>, SPIN: 8434-6494, AuthorID: 347457</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0940-3575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белошапкина</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloshapkina</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белошапкина Галина Григорьевна – аспирант отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 1, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0940-3575" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0940-3575</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina G. Beloshapkina – PhD student of the Department of Abdominal Oncology No. 1, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0940-3575" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0940-3575</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89885389339@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-1307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аракелова Алина Юрьевна – аспирант отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 1, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-1307" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-1307</ext-link>, SPIN: 2942-3694, AuthorID: 1259008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina Yu. Arakelova – PhD student of the Department of Abdominal Oncology No. 1, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-1307" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-1307</ext-link>, SPIN: 2942-3694, AuthorID: 1259008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rybkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-1147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газиев</surname><given-names>У. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaziev</surname><given-names>U. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газиев Умар Мухмадович – врач-онколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 1, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-1147" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-1147</ext-link>, SPIN: 3483-9294, AuthorID: 960917</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umar M. Gaziev – Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, oncologist at the Department of Abdominal Oncology No. 1, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-1147" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-1147</ext-link>, SPIN: 3483-9294, AuthorID: 960917</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gaziev61-95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-6229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санамянц</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanamyants</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санамянц Сергей Владимирович – врач-онколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 1, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-6229" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-6229</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Sanamyants – MD, oncologist at the Department of Abdominal Oncology No. 1, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-6229" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-6229</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sanamyants777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кит О.И., Франциянц Е.М., Ильченко С.А., Бандовкина В.А., Нескубина И.В., Шихлярова А.И., Петрова Ю.А., Верескунова А.А., Адамян А.О., Колесников Е.Н., Белошапкина Г.Г., Аракелова А.Ю., Газиев У.М., Санамянц С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Франциянц Е.М., Ильченко С.А., Бандовкина В.А., Нескубина И.В., Шихлярова А.И., Петрова Ю.А., Верескунова А.А., Адамян А.О., Колесников Е.Н., Белошапкина Г.Г., Аракелова А.Ю., Газиев У.М., Санамянц С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kit O.I., Frantsiyants E.M., Ilchenko S.A., Bandovkina V.A., Neskubina I.V., Shikhlyarova A.I., Petrova Y.A., Vereskunova A.A., Adamyan A.O., Kolesnikov E.N., Beloshapkina G.G., Arakelova A.Y., Gaziev U.M., Sanamyants S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/324">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/324</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Исследовать уровень белка AIF в митохондриях клеток опухоли и визуально неизмененных тканей отделов толстой кишки у больных колоректальным раком.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включены результаты, полученные у 132 больных раком толстой кишки со стадией T2–3N0M0, из которых 52 составили женщины и 80 мужчин. Митохондрии из клеток тканей кишки и опухоли человека выделяли с применением дифференциального центрифугирования на высокоскоростной рефрижераторной центрифуге. В митохондриях методом ИФА определяли концентрацию белка AIF (пг/мг) с использованием тест-системы «Human AIF Elisa Kit» (Cloud-CloneCorp., China).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что у мужчин, в митохондриях клеток опухоли прямой кишки, сигмовидной кишки и восходящего отдела ободочной кишки уровень AIF был выше, чем в митохондриях соответствующих тканей, не пораженных опухолью, в 2,4 раза, в 1,9 раз (p &lt; 0,05) и в 3,1 раза соответственно. В митохондриях непораженной опухолью ткани кишки отмечали значимые различия в содержании AIF в зависимости от анатомического расположения: в сигмовидной кишке уровень данного фактора оказался в 1,9 (p &lt; 0,05) и в 2,6 раза выше, чем в прямой и восходящем отделе ободочной кишки. При этом у женщин значимых различия в уровне AIF в митохондриях условно непораженных тканей не выявлено. В митохондриях клеток опухоли у женщин содержание AIF было выше, чем в условно интактных тканях: в опухоли прямой кишки в 2,1 раза, в опухоли сигмовидной кишки в 4,4 раза, в опухоли восходящего отдела ободочной кишки в 1,7 раза (p &lt; 0,05). Установлены значимые различия в содержании AIF у мужчин и женщин и в митохондриях клеток опухолевых образцов: в опухоли прямой кишки и восходящего отдела ободочной кишки, у женщин уровень AIF был значимо выше, чем у мужчин от в 1,3 раза (p &lt; 0,05) и в 2,4 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных колоректальным раком в митохондриях опухолей возрастает содержание AIF, которое можно рассматривать как механизм стимулирования пролиферативной активности опухоли за счет своей NADH/NADPH оксидазной функции, способствующей выживанию злокачественных клеток.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To investigate the level of protein AIF in the mitochondria of tumor cells and visually unchanged tissues of the colon in male and female patients with colorectal cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included results, obtained from 132 patients with stage T2–3N0M0 colon cancer, comprising 52 women and 80 men. Mitochondria were isolated from human colon and tumor tissue cells using differential centrifugation in a high-speed refrigerated centrifuge. The concentration of protein AIF (pg/mg protein) in mitochondria was determined using ELISA «Human AIF Elisa Kit» (Cloud-CloneCorp., China).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was established that in males, the AIF level in the mitochondria of rectal, sigmoid colon and ascending colon tumor cells was 2.4 times, 1.9 times (p &lt; 0.05) and 3.1 times higher, respectively, than in the mitochondria of the corresponding tissues not affected by the tumor. In the mitochondria of the intestinal tissue not affected by the tumor, significant differences in the AIF content were observed, with levels varying depending on the anatomical location. In the sigmoid colon, the level of this factor was found to be 1.9 (p &lt; 0.05) and 2.6 times higher than in the rectum and ascending colon, respectively. Concurrently, no notable discrepancies in the AIF concentration within the mitochondria of conditionally unimpaired tissues were observed in the female subjects. The AIF content was found to be higher in the mitochondria of tumor cells in women than in conditionally intact tissues. Specifically, it was observed to be 2.1 times higher in rectal tumors, 4.4 times higher in sigmoid colon tumors and 1.7 times (p &lt; 0.05) higher in ascending colon tumors. Significant discrepancies in the AIF content between men and women, as well as between the mitochondria of tumor sample cells, were identified. In the rectal and ascending colon tumor, the AIF level in women was found to be markedly elevated in comparison to men, exhibiting a ratio of 1.3 (p &lt; 0.05) and 2.4, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with colorectal cancer, the content of AIF in tumor mitochondria is observed to increase. This can be considered to represent stimulation mechanism of tumor proliferative activity due to its NADH/NADPH oxidase function, which promotes the survival of malignant cells.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>митохондрии</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>AIF</kwd><kwd>ткань опухоли</kwd><kwd>ткань кишки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang C, Zhou Q, Yi K, Yuan Y, Xie X. Colorectal cancer initiation: Understanding early-stage disease for intervention. Cancer Lett. 2024 May 1;589:216831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2024.216831</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang C., Zhou Q., Yi K., Yuan Y., Xie X. 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Apoptosis. 2023;28(5-6):730-753. doi: 10.1007/s10495-023-01835-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
