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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2025-6-3-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">gtrqsl</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клеточного цикла у больных колоректальным раком</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the cell cycle in patients with colorectal cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кит Олег Иванович – академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, генеральный директор, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</ext-link>, SPIN: 1728-0329, AuthorID: 343182, ResearcherID: U-2241-2017, Scopus Author ID: 55994103100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Kit – Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), MD, Professor, General Director, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</ext-link>, SPIN: 1728-0329, AuthorID: 343182, ResearcherID: U-2241-2017, Scopus Author ID: 55994103100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна – д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link>, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Deputy General Director for Scientific Work, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link>, SPIN: 9427-9928, AuthorID: 462868, ResearcherID: Y-1491-2018, Scopus Author ID: 55890047700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандовкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandovkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бандовкина Валерия Ахтямовна – д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</ext-link>, SPIN: 8806-2641, AuthorID: 696989, ResearcherID: AAG-8708-2019, Scopus Author ID: 57194276288</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Bandovkina – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher, Laboratory for the Study of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-8271</ext-link>, SPIN: 8806-2641, AuthorID: 696989, ResearcherID: AAG-8708-2019, Scopus Author ID: 57194276288</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerryana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нескубина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neskubina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нескубина Ирина Валерьевна – д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</ext-link>, SPIN: 3581-8531, AuthorID: 794688, ResearcherID: AAG-8731-2019, Scopus Author ID: 6507509066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Neskubina – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher, Laboratory for the Study of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-3086</ext-link>, SPIN: 3581-8531, AuthorID: 794688, ResearcherID: AAG-8731-2019, Scopus Author ID: 6507509066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neskubina.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильченко Сергей Александрович – к.м.н., врач-онколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 1, заместитель генерального директора по образовательной деятельности, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307</ext-link>, SPIN: 2396-8795, AuthorID: 705986</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Ilchenko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, oncologist, Abdominal Oncology Department No. 1, Deputy General Director for Educational Activities, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-3307</ext-link>, SPIN: 2396-8795, AuthorID: 705986</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilchenkosergei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Юлия Александровна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</ext-link>, SPIN: 2168-8737, AuthorID: 558241, ResearcherID: AAE-4168-2022, Scopus Author ID: 37026863400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Petrova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher, Laboratory for the Study of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</ext-link>, SPIN: 2168-8737, AuthorID: 558241, ResearcherID: AAE-4168-2022, Scopus Author ID: 37026863400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flora-73@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снежко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snezhko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снежко Александр Владимирович – д.м.н., врач-хирург отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 1 с группой рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004</ext-link>, SPIN: 2913-3744, AuthorID: 439135, Scopus Author ID: 6701854863</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Snezhko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), MD, surgeon, Abdominal Oncology Department No. 1, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004</ext-link>, SPIN: 2913-3744, AuthorID: 439135, Scopus Author ID: 6701854863</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snezhko.sania@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-1508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверкин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averkin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверкин Михаил Александрович – к.м.н., врач-онколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии № 1, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-1508" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-1508</ext-link>, SPIN: 6106-3997, AuthorID: 734378</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Averkin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, oncologist, Abdominal Oncology Department No. 1, Deputy General Director for educational activities, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-1508" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-1508</ext-link>, SPIN: 6106-3997, AuthorID: 734378</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mifodiy111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3918-1945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габричидзе</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabrichidze</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габричидзе Петр Нугзарович – к.м.н., врач-онколог консультативно-диагностического отделения, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3918-1945" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3918-1945</ext-link>, AuthorID: 292547</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter N. Gabrichidze – Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, oncologist, Abdominal Oncology Department No. 1, Deputy General Director for educational activities, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3918-1945" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3918-1945</ext-link>, AuthorID: 292547</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">q395273@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кит О.И., Франциянц Е.М., Бандовкина В.А., Нескубина И.В., Ильченко С.А., Петрова Ю.А., Снежко А.В., Аверкин М.А., Габричидзе П.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Франциянц Е.М., Бандовкина В.А., Нескубина И.В., Ильченко С.А., Петрова Ю.А., Снежко А.В., Аверкин М.А., Габричидзе П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kit O.I., Frantsiyants E.M., Bandovkina V.A., Neskubina I.V., Ilchenko S.A., Petrova Y.A., Snezhko A.V., Averkin M.A., Gabrichidze P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/340">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/340</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка показателей клеточного цикла в клетках опухоли и условно интактной кишки (линии резекции) у больных колоректальным раком (КРР) обоих полов.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Исследование фаз клеточного цикла проводили у 36 мужчин и 36 женщин больных КРР – прямой кишки, с правосторонней и левосторонней локализацией. Средний возраст пациентов составил 66 лет. Степень дифференцировки опухоли у всех больных соответствовала G2. Никто из больных до операции не получал неоадъювантного лечения. В 10 % гомогенатах опухоли и линии резекции определяли фазы клеточного цикла на флуоресцентном анализаторе клеток Adamii LS (Корея). Для определения клеточного цикла использовали пропидий йодид (PI), специально подготовленный для ADAMII LS, содержащий PI и RNase A, который используется путем прямого окрашивания клеток без прохождения дополнительного этапа фиксации. Точный анализ интенсивности реагента позволял прибору различать клетки в фазах G0/G1 (покоящиеся клетки (G0) и клетки в ранней фазе G1), S и G2/M. Статистический анализ результатов проводили с помощью пакета программ Statistica 10.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Количество живых и мертвых клеток в исследуемых образцах, в большинстве случаев, было однотипным: у мужчин живых клеток от 56,6 до 73,6 %; мертвых клеток от 26,4 до 43,4 %, у женщин живых клеток от 60,8 до 77,3 %; мертвых клеток от 22,7 до 39,2 %. У мужчин в образцах опухолей левостороннего КРР максимальных процент клеток находился в фазах S и G2, а в опухолях правосторонней локализации и прямой кишки в фазе G1. У женщин при левостороннем КРР максимальный процент клеток в образцах опухоли приходился на фазу G1, а образцы опухоли при правостороннем КРР и раке прямой кишки в S-фазе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные особенности клеточного цикла и гибели клеток опухолей у больных КРР, в зависимости от пола и локализации опухоли, описывают пролиферативный статус ткани и могут служить основой для персонализированных рекомендаций по применению противоопухолевых препаратов, действующих на клетки в определенной фазе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. The objective of this study was to evaluate cell cycle indices in tumor cells and conditionally intact intestinal tissue (resection line) in male and female patients with colorectal cancer (CRC).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Cell cycle phases were analyzed in 36 male and 36 female patients with CRC involving the rectum, and with right-sided or left-sided tumor localization. The mean age was 66 years. The degree of tumor differentiation in all cases corresponded to G2. None of the patients had received neoadjuvant treatment before surgery. In 10 % of tumor homogenates and resection line samples, cell cycle phases were determined using an ADAMII LS fluorescent cell analyzer (Korea). For cell cycle analysis, propidium iodide (PI), specially prepared for the ADAMII LS, was used. This reagent mixture contained PI and RNaseA, and cells were stained directly without an additional fixation step. The instrument’s high sensitivity enabled precise discrimination of cells in the G0/G1 phase (resting cells [G0] and early G1), S phase, and G2/M phase. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica 10.0 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The proportions of viable and dead cells in the samples were generally comparable. In men, viable cells ranged from 56.6 % to 73.6 %, and dead cells from 26.4 % to 43.4 %. In women, viable cells ranged from 60.8 % to 77.3 %, and dead cells from 22.7 % to 39.2 %. In men, tumor samples from left-sided CRC contained predominantly S and G2 phase cells, whereas in right-sided CRC and rectal tumors, the majority of cells were in the G1 phase. In women with left-sided CRC, tumor samples showed the highest proportion of cells in the G1 phase, while samples from right-sided CRC and rectal tumors contained predominantly S phase cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The identified cell cycle characteristics and tumor cell death patterns in CRC patients, depending on sex and tumor localization, reflect the proliferative status of the tissue. These findings may provide a basis for personalized recommendations on the use of antitumor agents targeting cells in specific cell cycle phases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>клеточный цикл</kwd><kwd>митоз</kwd><kwd>фаза G1</kwd><kwd>фаза S</kwd><kwd>опухоль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>cell cycle</kwd><kwd>mitosis</kwd><kwd>G1 phase</kwd><kwd>S phase</kwd><kwd>tumor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan L, Shi J, Zhu J. Cellular and molecular events in colorectal cancer: biological mechanisms, cell death pathways, drug resistance and signalling network interactions. Discov Oncol. 2024 Jul 20;15(1):294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-024-01163-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan L., Shi J., Zhu J. 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