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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2025-6-4-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EZOHHX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитостатическое действие рикобензадола на первичные культуры сарком мягких тканей in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytostatic effect of ricobendazole on primary cultures of soft tissue sarcomas in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>S.  Yu. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Филиппова Светлана Юрьевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-5896" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-5896</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=878784" ext-link-type="uri">9586-2785</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=878784" ext-link-type="uri">878784</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57189618843" ext-link-type="uri">57189618843</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAH-4408-2020" ext-link-type="uri">AAH-4408-2020</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Svetlana Yu. Filippova – Researcher, Laboratory of Cell Technologies, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-5896" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-5896</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=878784" ext-link-type="uri">9586-2785</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=878784" ext-link-type="uri">878784</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57189618843" ext-link-type="uri">57189618843</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAH-4408-2020" ext-link-type="uri">AAH-4408-2020</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filsv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аушева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ausheva</surname><given-names>T. V. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Аушева Татьяна Валерьевна – к.м.н., врач-онколог отделения опухолей костей, кожи, мягких тканей и молочной железы ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9463" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9463</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=264138" ext-link-type="uri">5069-4010</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=264138" ext-link-type="uri">264138</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57221315287" ext-link-type="uri">57221315287</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAQ-9943-2020" ext-link-type="uri">AAQ-9943-2020</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Tatiana V. Ausheva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), MD, oncologist at the Department of Tumors of Bones, Skin, Soft Tissues and Breast, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9463" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-9463</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=264138" ext-link-type="uri">5069-4010</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=264138" ext-link-type="uri">264138</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57221315287" ext-link-type="uri">57221315287</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAQ-9943-2020" ext-link-type="uri">AAQ-9943-2020</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatanaauseva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-7278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межевова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhevova</surname><given-names>I.  V. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Межевова Ирина Валентиновна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-7278" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-7278</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/editor/viewMetadata/elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1011695" ext-link-type="uri">3367-1741</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/editor/viewMetadata/elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1011695" ext-link-type="uri">1011695</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57296602900" ext-link-type="uri">57296602900</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAI-1860-2019" ext-link-type="uri">AAI-1860-2019</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Irina V. Mezhevova – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Cell Technologies, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-7278" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-7278</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/editor/viewMetadata/elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1011695" ext-link-type="uri">3367-1741</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/editor/viewMetadata/elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1011695" ext-link-type="uri">1011695</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57296602900" ext-link-type="uri">57296602900</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAI-1860-2019" ext-link-type="uri">AAI-1860-2019</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mezhevova88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-8556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чембарова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chembarova</surname><given-names>T.  V. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Чембарова Татьяна Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-8556" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-8556</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1051985" ext-link-type="uri">5426-1873</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1051985" ext-link-type="uri">1051985</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57221303597" ext-link-type="uri">57221303597</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAR-3198-2021" ext-link-type="uri">AAR-3198-2021</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Tatiana V. Chembarova – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Cell Technologies, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-8556" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-8556</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1051985" ext-link-type="uri">5426-1873</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1051985" ext-link-type="uri">1051985</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57221303597" ext-link-type="uri">57221303597</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAR-3198-2021" ext-link-type="uri">AAR-3198-2021</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanyshamova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-3317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гненная</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnennaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Гненная Надежда Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-3317" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-3317</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=900758" ext-link-type="uri">9244-2318</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=900758" ext-link-type="uri">900758</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57214806863" ext-link-type="uri">57214806863</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AGO-3908-2022" ext-link-type="uri">AGO-3908-2022</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Nadezhda V. Gnennaya – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Cell Technologies, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-3317" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-3317</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=900758" ext-link-type="uri">9244-2318</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=900758" ext-link-type="uri">900758</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57214806863" ext-link-type="uri">57214806863</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AGO-3908-2022" ext-link-type="uri">AGO-3908-2022</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngnennaya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-9641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>I. A. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Новикова Инна Арнольдовна – д.м.н., доцент, заместитель генерального директора по науке ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-9641" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-9641</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=726229" ext-link-type="uri">4810-2424</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=726229" ext-link-type="uri">726229</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57202252773" ext-link-type="uri">57202252773</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/E-7710-2018" ext-link-type="uri">E-7710-2018</ext-link></p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Inna A. Novikova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Deputy General Director for Science, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-9641" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-9641</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=726229" ext-link-type="uri">4810-2424</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=726229" ext-link-type="uri">726229</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57202252773" ext-link-type="uri">57202252773</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/E-7710-2018" ext-link-type="uri">E-7710-2018</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikovainna@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-3903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>A.  Yu. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Максимов Алексей Юрьевич – д.м.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по перспективным научным разработкам ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-3903" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-3903</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=710705" ext-link-type="uri">7322-5589</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=710705" ext-link-type="uri">710705</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56579049500" ext-link-type="uri">56579049500</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Aleksey Yu. Maksimov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy CEO for Advanced Scientific Research, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-3903" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-3903</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=710705" ext-link-type="uri">7322-5589</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=710705" ext-link-type="uri">710705</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56579049500" ext-link-type="uri">56579049500</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@rnioi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6454-2564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиханова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alihanova</surname><given-names>S. S. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Алиханова Сарижат Сурхаевна – аспирант ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6454-2564" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6454-2564</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MIT-6736-2025" ext-link-type="uri">MIT-6736-2025</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Sarizhat S. Alihanova – PhD student, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6454-2564" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6454-2564</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MIT-6736-2025" ext-link-type="uri">MIT-6736-2025</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarizhat.alikhanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-3353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>K. S. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Еремин Константин Станиславович – врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-3353" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-3353</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1150930" ext-link-type="uri">9865-0123</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1150930" ext-link-type="uri">1150930</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AIE-7050-2022" ext-link-type="uri">AIE-7050-2022</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Konstantin S. Eremin – MD, pathologist, Department of Pathology, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-3353" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-3353</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1150930" ext-link-type="uri">9865-0123</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1150930" ext-link-type="uri">1150930</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AIE-7050-2022" ext-link-type="uri">AIE-7050-2022</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi-pathology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0685-9628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватулина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatulina</surname><given-names>A. S. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Ватулина Анастасия Сергеевна – врач клинической лабораторной диагностики, врач-лабораторный генетик ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0685-9628" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0685-9628</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MIT-2080-2025" ext-link-type="uri">MIT-2080-2025</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Anastasia S. Vatulina – MD, clinical laboratory diagnostics physician, laboratory geneticist, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0685-9628" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0685-9628</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MIT-2080-2025" ext-link-type="uri">MIT-2080-2025</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi-pathology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снежко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snezhko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Снежко Александр Владимирович – д.м.н., доцент кафедры онкологии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=439135" ext-link-type="uri">2913-3744</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=439135" ext-link-type="uri">439135</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Aleksandr V. Snezhko – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=439135" ext-link-type="uri">2913-3744</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=439135" ext-link-type="uri">439135</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@rnioi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-7318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновальчик</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalchik</surname><given-names>M. A. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Коновальчик Мария Алексеевна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории ИФТ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-7318" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-7318</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=881434" ext-link-type="uri">9724-0766</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=881434" ext-link-type="uri">881434</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57198801957" ext-link-type="uri">57198801957</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/JDM-5543-2023" ext-link-type="uri">JDM-5543-2023</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Mariya A. Konovalchik – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher of Tumor Immunophenotyping Laboratory, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-7318" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-7318</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=881434" ext-link-type="uri">9724-0766</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=881434" ext-link-type="uri">881434</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57198801957" ext-link-type="uri">57198801957</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/JDM-5543-2023" ext-link-type="uri">JDM-5543-2023</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariya_konovalchik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации &lt;p&gt;&#13;
г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology &lt;p&gt;&#13;
Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филиппова С.Ю., Аушева Т.В., Межевова И.В., Чембарова Т.В., Гненная Н.В., Новикова И.А., Максимов А.Ю., Алиханова С.С., Еремин К.С., Ватулина А.С., Снежко А.В., Коновальчик М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филиппова С.Ю., Аушева Т.В., Межевова И.В., Чембарова Т.В., Гненная Н.В., Новикова И.А., Максимов А.Ю., Алиханова С.С., Еремин К.С., Ватулина А.С., Снежко А.В., Коновальчик М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filippova S.Y., Ausheva T.V., Mezhevova I.V., Chembarova T.V., Gnennaya N.V., Novikova I.A., Maksimov A.Y., Alihanova S.S., Eremin K.S., Vatulina A.S., Snezhko A.V., Konovalchik M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/348">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/348</self-uri><abstract><p>Саркомы мягких тканей (СМТ) часто резистентны к лечению. Поиск новых противоопухолевых соединений в отношении СМТ оста‑ ется актуальной задачей.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить чувствительность к основному метаболиту альбендазола сульфоксида (рикобендазол) и доксорубицину первичных культур СМТ различных гистологических подтипов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Первичные культуры были получены из образцов СМТ, полученных от ранее не леченых пациентов в ходе хирургического удаления опухоли. В качестве исследуемых веществ использовали Риказол® (НИТА-ФАРМ, Россия) и Доксорубицин-ЛЭНС® (ВЕРОФАРМ, Россия). Чувствительность к рикобендазолу и доксорубицину проверяли с использованием МТТ-теста после культивирования с рикобендазолом в серии двукратных разведений от 35,5 мкмоль/л до 0,0347 мкмоль/л или доксорубицином от 10 мкмоль/л до 0,009 мкмоль/л в течение 72 ч. Для изучения морфологических изменений клеточных ядер клетки культивировали с 2 мкмоль/л рикабендазола в течение 72 ч, после чего проводили окрашивание 1 мкг/мл Hoechst 33342 (Life Technologies, США), и фотографировали в цифровом автоматическом микроскопе LionHeart FX (BioTek Instruments Inc., США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены 4 первичные культуры сарком. Культуры SAR‑1 и SAR‑4 характеризовались наиболее быстрым ростом (вре‑ мя удвоения 38 и 27 ч соответственно). Наиболее медленным ростом характеризовалась культура SAR‑2 (время удвоения 156 ч), в культуре SAR‑3 время удвоения составило 45 ч. По данным МТТ-теста для рикобендазола для SAR‑1 IC50–4,54 ± 1,2 мкмоль/л, для SAR‑3–3,31 ± 0,7 мкмоль/л и для SAR‑4–1,51 ± 0,2 мкмоль/л соответственно, медленно делящаяся SAR‑2 оказалась нечувствительной к рикобендазолу. Цитостатическая активность доксорубицина была выше, чем у рикобендазола. Культура SAR‑2 была наименее чувствительной (IC50 определить не удалось), а SAR‑4 (IC50 SAR‑4 = 0,16 ± 0,01 мкмоль/л) наиболее чувствительной к действию доксору‑ бицина. Значение IC50 SAR‑1 = 0,64 ± 0,02 мкмоль/л и IC50 SAR‑3 = 1,8 ± 0,1 мкмоль/л. Воздействие рикобендазола вызвало выраженные нарушения в ядрах в культурах SAR‑1 и SAR‑4, в SAR‑2 и SAR‑3 они были менее выражены.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рикобендазол оказал цитостатическое действие на первичные культуры СМТ, характеризующиеся быстрым клеточным ростом, но активность была ниже, чем у доксорубицина. Изменения в морфологии клеток и ядер свидетельствовали о вероятных нарушениях в работе веретена деления и цитоскелета, происходящих под действием данного соединения. Особенный интерес для дальнейшего исследования представляет комбинирование рикобендазола с таксанами и другими ингибиторами тубулинов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are often resistant to treatment. The search for new antitumor compounds against STS remains an urgent task.</p><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To assess the sensitivity of primary STS cultures of various histological subtypes to albendazole sulfoxide (ricobendazole) and doxorubicin, the primary metabolite of albendazole.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. STS tumor samples were used. The enzymatic dissociation method was used using 300 units/ml collagenase I (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). Ricasol® (NITA-PHARM, Russia) and Doxorubicin-­LENS® (VEROPHARM, Russia) were used as test substances. Sensitivity to ricobendazole and doxorubicin was tested using the MTT test. The cultures were seeded in a 96‑well plate at 7,000 cells in DMEM medium with 10 % FSC added. After 24 h, the medium was replaced with PPS with ricobendazole in a series of two-fold dilutions from 35.5 μmol/l to 0.0347 μmol/l or doxorubicin from 10 μmol/l to 0.009 μmol/l. After 72 hours of incubation, the MTT test was performed. The cells were seeded in a 24‑well plate and cultured in PPS with 2 μmol/l ricabendazole for 72 h. Hoechst 33342 dye (Life Technologies, USA) was added to the culture at a concentration of 1 μg/ml, and photographs were taken using a LionHeart FX digital automatic microscope (BioTek Instruments Inc., USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Four primary sarcoma cultures were obtained: SAR‑1, SAR‑2, SAR‑3, and SAR‑4. SAR-1 and SAR-4. Cultures demonstrated the most rapid growth, with doubling times of 38 and 27 hours, respectively. The slowest proliferation was observed in the SAR-2 culture (doubling time 156 hours), while SAR-3 showed a doubling time of 45 hours. According to the MTT assay, the IC50 values for ricobendazole were 4.54 ± 1.2 μmol/L for SAR-1, 3.31 ± 0.7 μmol/L for SAR-3, and 1.51 ± 0.2 μmol/L for SAR-4, whereas the slowly dividing SAR-2 culture proved to be insensitive to ricobendazole. The cytostatic activity of doxorubicin was higher than that of ricobendazole. The SAR‑2 culture was the least sensitive (IC50 could not be determined), and SAR‑4 (IC50 SAR‑4 = 0.16 ± 0.01 μmol/l) was the most sensitive to the action of doxorubicin. The IC50 value of SAR‑1 = 0.64 ± 0.02 μmol/l and IC50 SAR‑3 = 1.8 ± 0.1 μmol/l. The effect of ricobendazole caused pronounced disturbances in the nuclei of SAR‑1 and SAR‑4 cultures, in SAR‑2 and SAR‑3 they were less pronounced.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ricobenzale had a cytostatic effect on primary STS cultures characterized by rapid cell growth, but the activity was lower than that of doxorubicin. Changes in the morphology of cells and nuclei indicated probable disturbances in the functioning of the spindle and cytoskeleton occurring under the action of this compound. Of particular interest for further research is the combination of ricobendazole with taxanes and other tubulin inhibitors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная клеточная культура</kwd><kwd>саркома мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>сульфоксид альбендазола</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>рикобендазол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary cell culture</kwd><kwd>soft tissue sarcoma</kwd><kwd>albendazole sulfoxide</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>ricobendazole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шахзадова А. 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