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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2025-6-4-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PHKINR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антипролиферативные свойства нового растительного алкалоида в отношении клеточных культур колоректального рака</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antiproliferative properties of a new plant alkaloid against cellular colorectal cancer cultures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-5961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>S. V. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Тимофеева Софья Владимировна – научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-5961" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-5961</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1064599" ext-link-type="uri">5362-1915</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1064599" ext-link-type="uri">1064599</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57243356500" ext-link-type="uri">57243356500</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Sofia V. Timofeeva – Researcher, Laboratory of Cell Technologies, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-5961" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-5961</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1064599" ext-link-type="uri">5362-1915</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1064599" ext-link-type="uri">1064599</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57243356500" ext-link-type="uri">57243356500</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timofeeva.sophia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>S. Yu. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Филиппова Светлана Юрьевна – научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-5896" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-5896</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=878784" ext-link-type="uri">9586-2785</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=878784" ext-link-type="uri">878784</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57189618843" ext-link-type="uri">57189618843</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Svetlana Yu. Filippova – Researcher, Laboratory of Cell Technologies, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-5896" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-5896</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=878784" ext-link-type="uri">9586-2785</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=878784" ext-link-type="uri">878784</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57189618843" ext-link-type="uri">57189618843</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Filsv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-8556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чембарова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chembarova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Чембарова Татьяна Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-8556" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-8556</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1051985" ext-link-type="uri">5426-1873</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1051985" ext-link-type="uri">1051985</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57221303597" ext-link-type="uri">57221303597</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Tatiana V. Chembarova – Junior Researcher of Laboratory of Cell Technologies, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-8556" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-8556</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1051985" ext-link-type="uri">5426-1873</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1051985" ext-link-type="uri">1051985</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57221303597" ext-link-type="uri">57221303597</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanyshamova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-3317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гненная</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnennaya</surname><given-names>N.  V. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Гненная Надежда Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-3317" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-3317</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=900758" ext-link-type="uri">9244-2318</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=900758" ext-link-type="uri">900758</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57214806863" ext-link-type="uri">57214806863</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Nadezhda V. Gnennaya – Junior Researcher of Laboratory of Cell Technologies, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-3317" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-3317</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=900758" ext-link-type="uri">9244-2318</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=900758" ext-link-type="uri">900758</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57214806863" ext-link-type="uri">57214806863</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngnennaya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-7278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межевова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhevova</surname><given-names>I.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Межевова Ирина Валентиновна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-7278" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-7278</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: 3367-1741, AuthorID: 1011695, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57296602900" ext-link-type="uri">57296602900</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Irina V. Mezhevova – Junior Researcher of Laboratory of Cell Technologies, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-7278" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-7278</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: 3367-1741, AuthorID: 1011695, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57296602900" ext-link-type="uri">57296602900</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mezhevova88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-122X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Златник</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlatnik</surname><given-names>E.  Yu. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Златник Елена Юрьевна – д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунофенотипирования ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-122X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-122X</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=327457" ext-link-type="uri">4137-7410</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=327457" ext-link-type="uri">327457</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6603160432" ext-link-type="uri">6603160432</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Elena Yu. Zlatnik – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Immunophenotyping, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-122X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-122X</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=327457" ext-link-type="uri">4137-7410</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=327457" ext-link-type="uri">327457</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6603160432" ext-link-type="uri">6603160432</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-zlatnik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-9641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>I.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Новикова Инна Арнольдовна – д.м.н., доцент, заместитель генерального директора по науке ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-9641" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-9641</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=726229" ext-link-type="uri">4810-2424</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=726229" ext-link-type="uri">726229</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57202252773" ext-link-type="uri">57202252773</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Inna A. Novikova – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Deputy Director General for Science, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-9641" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-9641</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=726229" ext-link-type="uri">4810-2424</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=726229" ext-link-type="uri">726229</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57202252773" ext-link-type="uri">57202252773</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikovainna@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2879-467X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироненко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironenko</surname><given-names>I.  N. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Мироненко Ирина Николаевна – врач-ординатор ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2879-467X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2879-467X</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1307480" ext-link-type="uri">4571-6413</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1307480" ext-link-type="uri">1307480</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Irina N. Mironenko – Resident Physician, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2879-467X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2879-467X</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1307480" ext-link-type="uri">4571-6413</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1307480" ext-link-type="uri">1307480</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.mironenko2016@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-0871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Гончарова Анна Сергеевна – д.б.н., заведующая испытательным лабораторным центром ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-0871" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-0871</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=553424" ext-link-type="uri">7512-2039</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=553424" ext-link-type="uri">553424</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57215862139" ext-link-type="uri">57215862139</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Anna S. Goncharova – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Head of the Testing Laboratory Center, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-0871" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-0871</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=553424" ext-link-type="uri">7512-2039</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=553424" ext-link-type="uri">553424</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57215862139" ext-link-type="uri">57215862139</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fateyeva_a_s@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-098X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дженкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhenkova</surname><given-names>E.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Дженкова Елена Алексеевна – д.б.н., профессор, ученый секретарь ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-098X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-098X</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=697354" ext-link-type="uri">6206-6222</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=697354" ext-link-type="uri">697354</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6507889745" ext-link-type="uri">6507889745</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Elena A. Dzhenkova – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Academic Secretary, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-098X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-098X</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=697354" ext-link-type="uri">6206-6222</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=697354" ext-link-type="uri">697354</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6507889745" ext-link-type="uri">6507889745</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-033X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буров</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burov</surname><given-names>O. N. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Буров Олег Николаевич – к.х.н., доцент кафедры природных и высокомолекулярных соединений химического факультета ФГАОУ ВО «Южный федеральный университет», г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-033X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-033X</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=642948" ext-link-type="uri">5269-7656</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=642948" ext-link-type="uri">642948</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=23033004000" ext-link-type="uri">23033004000</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/A-8428-2014" ext-link-type="uri">A-8428-2014</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Oleg N. Burov – PhD in Chemistry, Associate Professor of the Department of Natural and Macromolecular Compounds, Faculty of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-033X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-033X</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=642948" ext-link-type="uri">5269-7656</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=642948" ext-link-type="uri">642948</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=23033004000" ext-link-type="uri">23033004000</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/A-8428-2014" ext-link-type="uri">A-8428-2014</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onburov@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname> Kit</surname><given-names>O. I. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Кит Олег Иванович – д.м.н., академик РАН, профессор, генеральный директор ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=343182" ext-link-type="uri">1728-0329</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=343182" ext-link-type="uri">343182</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55994103100" ext-link-type="uri">55994103100</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/U-2241-2017" ext-link-type="uri">U-2241-2017</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Oleg I. Kit – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Director General of the National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=343182" ext-link-type="uri">1728-0329</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=343182" ext-link-type="uri">343182</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55994103100" ext-link-type="uri">55994103100</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/U-2241-2017" ext-link-type="uri">U-2241-2017</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onko-sekretar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации &lt;p&gt;&#13;
г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology &lt;p&gt;&#13;
Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет &lt;p&gt;&#13;
г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University &lt;p&gt;&#13;
Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимофеева С.В., Филиппова С.Ю., Чембарова Т.В., Гненная Н.В., Межевова И.В., Златник Е.Ю., Новикова И.А., Мироненко И.Н., Гончарова А.С., Дженкова Е.А., Буров О.Н., Кит О.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимофеева С.В., Филиппова С.Ю., Чембарова Т.В., Гненная Н.В., Межевова И.В., Златник Е.Ю., Новикова И.А., Мироненко И.Н., Гончарова А.С., Дженкова Е.А., Буров О.Н., Кит О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timofeeva S.V., Filippova S.Y., Chembarova T.V., Gnennaya N.V., Mezhevova I.V., Zlatnik E.Y., Novikova I.A., Mironenko I.N., Goncharova A.S., Dzhenkova E.A., Burov O.N.,  Kit O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/355">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/355</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить антипролиферативные свойства нового алкалоида (Р1) в отношении клеточных культур КРР HT‑29, Caco‑2 и HCT116.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В эксперименте использовались клеточные культуры КРР (HCT116, HT‑29, Caco‑2). Алкалоид (Р1) был выделен из Petasites hybridus (L.) G. Gaertn., B. Mey. &amp; Scherb и идентифицирован с помощью методов ВЭЖХ и ядерного магнитного резонанса. Клетки инкубировали с различными концентрациями алкалоида и проводили анализ жизнеспособности клеток. Контрольным соединением являлся известный алкалоид берберин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе эксперимента алкалоид (Р1) продемонстрировал выраженное антипрофелиферативное действие на все ис‑ следуемые клеточные линии колоректального рака – HCT116, HT‑29 и Caco‑2. Наиболее высокая чувствительность была выявлена у клеток линии HCT116, где значение IC50 составило 15,73 мкмоль/л при 72‑часовой инкубации, что свидетельствует о значительной способности алкалоида подавлять пролиферацию этих опухолевых клеток. Кроме того, при сравнении активности алкалоида (Р1) с контрольным соединением – известным противоопухолевым алкалоидом берберином – было установлено, что (Р1) проявляет более высокую цитостатическую эффективность в культурах Сасо‑2 (IC50 Р1 = 54,489 ± 8,3 мкмоль/л против IC50 berb = 193,154 ± 13,1 мкмоль/л) и НТ‑29 (IC50 Р1 = 55,375±7,1 мкмоль/л против IC50 berb = 90,22 ± 8,2 мкмоль/л).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты проведенного исследования демонстрируют, что алкалоид (Р1) обладает выраженными антипролифера‑ тивными свойствами в отношении клеточных линий колоректального рака, что свидетельствует о его значительном потенциале в качестве противоопухолевого агента. Особенно важно отметить его высокую эффективность в сравнении с известным алкало‑ идом берберином, что подчеркивает перспективность дальнейших исследований данного соединения. Эти данные открывают новые возможности для разработки инновационных лекарственных препаратов на основе природных соединений. В дальнейшем необходимы углубленные доклинические и клинические исследования, направленные на изучение механизмов действия алкалоида (Р1), его безопасности и эффективности in vivo, а также оптимизацию его фармакологических свойств для возможного применения в клинической практике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To evaluate the antiproliferative properties of the novel alkaloid (P1) against CRC cell lines HT‑29, Caco‑2, and HCT116.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. CRC cell lines (HCT116, HT‑29, Caco‑2) were used in the experiments. The alkaloid (P1) was isolated from Petasites hybridus (L.) G. Gaertn., B. Mey. &amp; Scherb and identified using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). Cells were incubated with various concentrations of the alkaloid, and cell viability was assessed. Berberine, a well-known anticancer alkaloid, served as the reference compound.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The alkaloid (P1) demonstrated pronounced antiproliferative activity across all tested colorectal cancer cell lines – HCT116, HT‑29, and Caco‑2. The highest sensitivity was observed in HCT116 cells, with an IC50 value of 15.73 μmol/L after 72‑hour incubation, indicating a substantial inhibitory effect on tumor cell proliferation. Comparative analysis showed that (P1) exhibited greater cytostatic efficacy than berberine in Caco‑2 (IC50 (P1) = 54.489 ± 8.3 μmol/L vs IC50 (berb) = 193.154 ± 13.1 μmol/L) and HT‑29 cultures (IC50 (P1) = 55.375 ± 7.1 μmol/L vs IC50 (berb) = 90.22 ± 8.2 μmol/L).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings indicate that the alkaloid (P1) possesses significant antiproliferative potential against colorectal cancer cell lines, underscoring its promise as a prospective anticancer agent. Notably, its superior efficacy compared with berberine highlights the relevance of further investigation. These results support continued development of (P1) as a basis for novel therapeutic agents. Future work should include detailed preclinical and clinical studies to elucidate its mechanism of action, evaluate safety and in vivo efficacy, and optimize pharmacological properties for potential clinical application.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>растительный алкалоид</kwd><kwd>берберин</kwd><kwd>цитостатические свойства</kwd><kwd>клеточные культуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>plant alkaloid</kwd><kwd>berberine</kwd><kwd>cytostatic properties</kwd><kwd>cell cultures</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке государственного задания «Поиск натуральных и синтетических вторичных метаболитов растений, обладающих противоопухолевыми и иммунокорригирующими свойствами на моделях in vitro и in vivo», номер регистрации 124022100044-2 от 2024 г. Исследование выполнено с использованием оборудования ЦКП «НМИЦ онкологии» МЗ РФ (рег. №3554742, https://ckp-rf.ru/catalog/ckp/3554742/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was carried out with the financial support of the state assignment "Search for natural and synthetic secondary plant metabolites with antitumor and immunocorrective properties in in vitro and in vivo models", registration number 124022100044-2 from 2024. The study was carried out using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use National Medical Research Centre for oncology (registration No. 3554742, https://ckp-rf.ru/catalog/ckp/3554742/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi C, Yang EJ, Tao S, Ren G, Mou PK, Shim JS. Natural products targeting cancer cell dependency. 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