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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2026-7-1-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GSREMU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние вариантов лучевого лечения на урокиназную систему активации плазминогена в крови больных с метастатическим поражением головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of radiation treatment options on the urokinase system of plasminogen activation in the blood of patients with metastatic brain lesions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-8500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горошинская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goroshinskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Горошинская Ирина Александровна – д.б.н., профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-8500" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-8500</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=79968" ext-link-type="uri">9070-4855</ext-link>, Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=79968" ext-link-type="uri">79968</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6602191458" ext-link-type="uri">6602191458</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-2277-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-2277-2018</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Irina A Goroshinskaya – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-8500" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-8500</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=79968" ext-link-type="uri">9070-4855</ext-link>, Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=79968" ext-link-type="uri">79968</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6602191458" ext-link-type="uri">6602191458</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-2277-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-2277-2018</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iagor17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1634-902X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабасинов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babasinov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Бабасинов Артем Андреевич – аспирант 3 года обучения ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1634-902X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1634-902X</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1288044" ext-link-type="uri">5443-3908</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1288044" ext-link-type="uri">1288044</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Artem A. Babasinov – PhD student, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1634-902X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1634-902X</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1288044" ext-link-type="uri">5443-3908</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=1288044" ext-link-type="uri">1288044</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starshipavalon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплиева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Каплиева Ирина Викторовна – д.м.н., доцент, заведующая лабораторией изучение патогенеза злокачественных опухолей ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734116" ext-link-type="uri">5047-1541</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734116" ext-link-type="uri">734116</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=23994000800" ext-link-type="uri">23994000800</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAE-3540-2019" ext-link-type="uri">ААЕ-3540-2019</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Irina V. Kaplieva – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head at the Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-2452</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734116" ext-link-type="uri">5047-1541</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734116" ext-link-type="uri">734116</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=23994000800" ext-link-type="uri">23994000800</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAE-3540-2019" ext-link-type="uri">ААЕ-3540-2019</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна – д.б.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по науке ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462868" ext-link-type="uri">9427-9928</ext-link>, Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462868" ext-link-type="uri">462868</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55890047700" ext-link-type="uri">55890047700</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-1491-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-1491-2018</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Deputy General Director for Science, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-6890</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462868" ext-link-type="uri">9427-9928</ext-link>, Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462868" ext-link-type="uri">462868</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55890047700" ext-link-type="uri">55890047700</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/Y-1491-2018" ext-link-type="uri">Y-1491-2018</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-0470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Росторгуев</surname><given-names>Э. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostorguev</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Росторгуев Эдуард Евгеньевич – д.м.н., доцент, врач-нейрохирург, заведующий отделением нейроонкологии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-0470" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-0470</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=794808" ext-link-type="uri">8487-9157</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=794808" ext-link-type="uri">794808</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57196005138" ext-link-type="uri">57196005138</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAK-6852-2020" ext-link-type="uri">AAK-6852-2020</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Eduard E. Rostorguev – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, neurosurgeon, Head of the Department of Neurooncology, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-0470" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-0470</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=794808" ext-link-type="uri">8487-9157</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=794808" ext-link-type="uri">794808</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57196005138" ext-link-type="uri">57196005138</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAK-6852-2020" ext-link-type="uri">AAK-6852-2020</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ed.rost@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трепитаки</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trepitaki</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Трепитаки Лидия Константиновна – к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734359" ext-link-type="uri">2052-1248</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734359" ext-link-type="uri">734359</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55357624700" ext-link-type="uri">55357624700</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAG-9218-2019" ext-link-type="uri">AAG-9218-2019</ext-link></p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Lidia K. Trepitaki – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Researcher at the Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-2747</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734359" ext-link-type="uri">2052-1248</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=734359" ext-link-type="uri">734359</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55357624700" ext-link-type="uri">55357624700</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAG-9218-2019" ext-link-type="uri">AAG-9218-2019</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">legolab69@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Петрова Юлия Александровна – к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения патогенеза злокачественных опухолей ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=558241" ext-link-type="uri">2168-8737</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=558241" ext-link-type="uri">558241</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=37026863400" ext-link-type="uri">37026863400</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAE-4168-2022" ext-link-type="uri">AAE-4168-2022</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Yuliya A. Petrova – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Pathogenesis Study, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-9832</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=558241" ext-link-type="uri">2168-8737</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=558241" ext-link-type="uri">558241</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=37026863400" ext-link-type="uri">37026863400</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAE-4168-2022" ext-link-type="uri">AAE-4168-2022</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flora-73@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Фоменко Юрий Александрович – к.м.н., заместитель генерального директора по клинико-экспертной работе ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462430" ext-link-type="uri">8204-5275</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462430" ext-link-type="uri">462430</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Yurij A. Fomenko – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Deputy Director for Clinical Expertise Work, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462430" ext-link-type="uri">8204-5275</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=462430" ext-link-type="uri">462430</ext-link></p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-1199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Петров Дмитрий Сергеевич – к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по хирургии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-1199" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-1199</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=736631" ext-link-type="uri">1855-3496</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=736631" ext-link-type="uri">736631</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Dmitry S. Petrov – Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-1199" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-1199</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=736631" ext-link-type="uri">1855-3496</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=736631" ext-link-type="uri">736631</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.gormon@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-134X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Шевченко Алексей Николаевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделением онкоурологии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-134X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-134X</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=735424" ext-link-type="uri">2748-2638</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=735424" ext-link-type="uri">735424</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Aleksey N. Shevchenko – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Oncourology Department, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-134X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-134X</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=735424" ext-link-type="uri">2748-2638</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=735424" ext-link-type="uri">735424</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexshew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-5044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Владимирова Любовь Юрьевна – д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела лекарственного лечения опухолей, руководитель отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 1 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-5044" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-5044</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=289090" ext-link-type="uri">4857-6202</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=289090" ext-link-type="uri">289090</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7004401163" ext-link-type="uri">7004401163</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/U-8132-2019" ext-link-type="uri">U-8132-2019</ext-link></p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Liubov Yu. Vladimirova – Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Anticancer Drug Therapy, Head of the Antitumor Drug Therapy Unit No. 1, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p><p>ORCID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-5044" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-5044</ext-link>, eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=289090" ext-link-type="uri">4857-6202</ext-link>, AuthorID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=289090" ext-link-type="uri">289090</ext-link>, Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7004401163" ext-link-type="uri">7004401163</ext-link>, WoS ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/U-8132-2019" ext-link-type="uri">U-8132-2019</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lubovurievna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации &lt;p&gt;&#13;
г. Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology &lt;p&gt;&#13;
Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горошинская И.А., Бабасинов А.А., Каплиева И.В., Франциянц Е.М., Росторгуев Э.Е., Трепитаки Л.К., Петрова Ю.А., Фоменко Ю.А., Петров Д.С., Шевченко А.Н., Владимирова Л.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горошинская И.А., Бабасинов А.А., Каплиева И.В., Франциянц Е.М., Росторгуев Э.Е., Трепитаки Л.К., Петрова Ю.А., Фоменко Ю.А., Петров Д.С., Шевченко А.Н., Владимирова Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goroshinskaya I.A., Babasinov A.A., Kaplieva I.V., Frantsiyants E.M., Rostorguev E.E., Trepitaki L.K., Petrova Y.A., Fomenko Y.A., Petrov D.S., Shevchenko A.N., Vladimirova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/374">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/374</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить влияние разных вариантов лучевого лечения пациентов с метастатическим поражением головного мозга на показатели урокиназной системы активации фибринолиза.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. По вариантам лечения 38 пациентов с метастатическим поражением головного мозга были разделены на три группы: контрольная – стереотаксическая радиотерапия на ложе удаленного метастаза с разовой очаговой дозой (РОД) 6 Гр до суммарной дозы 30 Гр; группа сравнения – после сеанса предоперационной радиохирургии с РОД 10–15 Гр через 24 ч удалялся метастатический очаг; основная группа – проводилась стажированная радиохирургия (СРХ) в 3 этапа с РОД 10 Гр и интервалом между сеансами 14 дней (всего 30 Гр). В плазме крови исследовали активность и содержание активатора плазминогена урокиназного типа (uPA) и уровень его клеточного рецептора (uPAR). Результаты сопоставлялись с данными 18 человек без онкологической патологии (доноры).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. До лечения в крови пациентов установлено снижение содержания uPA относительно показателей у доноров в среднем в 3,6 раза, содержания uPAR – в 1,8 раза (р = 0,0000), что сопровождалось более чем двукратным снижением активности и содержания основного ингибитора активаторов плазминогена 1‑го типа (PAI‑1). Только при СРХ наблюдалось повышение активности и содержания uPA на этапах лечения, в результате чего через месяц активность uPA была выше, чем в контрольной группе в 2,7 раз (р = 0,0000), а содержание uPA – относительно группы сравнения в 1,2 раза (р = 0,031), что сопровождалось нормализацией содержания uPAR. Также только в основной группе отмечена нормализация активности ингибитора активаторов плазминогена PAI‑1 сразу после окончания лечения и через месяц, а его содержание сохранялось на постоянном уровне в отличие от контрольной группы, где выявлено падение, и группы сравнения – увеличение содержания с потерей активности на 3‑и сутки после операции. При этом в контрольной группе наблюдался выраженный дисбаланс урокиназной системы, о чем свидетельствовал подсчет коэффициентов соотношения uPA и uPAR.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные различия в направленности изменений компонентов урокиназной системы при разных вариантах лучевого лечения согласуются с лучшей клинической эффективностью разработанного и запатентованного метода СРХ при лечении пациентов с метастатическим поражением головного мозга.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To investigate the effects of different radiotherapeutic modalities on parameters of the urokinase-type plasminogen activation system of fibrinolysis in the blood of patients with metastatic brain tumors (MBT).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. According to treatment modality, 38 patients with MBT were divided into three groups: the control group received stereotactic radiotherapy to the bed of the resected metastasis with a single focal dose (SFD) of 6 Gy to a total dose of 30 Gy; the comparison group underwent a session of preoperative radiosurgery with an SFD of 10–15 Gy followed by surgical resection of the metastatic lesion 24 h later; the main group received staged radiosurgery (SRS) in three stages with an SFD of 10 Gy and 14‑day intervals between sessions (total dose, 30 Gy). The activity and concentration of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and the level of its cellular receptor (uPAR) were measured in blood plasma. The results were compared with those obtained from 18 donors without malignant disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Before treatment, patients demonstrated a 3.6‑fold decrease in plasma uPA concentration and a 1.8‑fold decrease in uPAR levels compared with donors (p &lt; 0.0001), which was accompanied by a more than twofold reduction in the activity and concentration of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI‑1). An increase in uPA activity and concentration during treatment was observed only in the SRS group; as a result, one month after treatment, uPA activity was 2.7‑fold higher than in the control group (p &lt; 0.0001), and uPA concentration was 1.2‑fold higher than in the comparison group (p = 0.031), which was accompanied by normalization of uPAR levels.</p><p>Normalization of PAI‑1 activity immediately after treatment and one month later was observed only in the main group, while its concentration remained stable. In contrast, the control group exhibited a decrease in PAI‑1 concentration, whereas the comparison group showed an increase in PAI‑1 concentration with a loss of activity on postoperative day 3. In the control group, a pronounced imbalance of the urokinase system was observed, as evidenced by the calculated uPA/uPAR ratios.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The observed differences in the direction of changes in the components of the urokinase system under different radiotherapy modalities are consistent with the superior clinical effectiveness of the developed and patented SRS method in the treatment of patients with MBT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатическое поражение головного мозга</kwd><kwd>стажированная радиохирургия</kwd><kwd>активатор плазминогена урокиназного типа</kwd><kwd>рецептор урокиназназного активатора</kwd><kwd>ингибитор активаторов плазминогена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic brain damage</kwd><kwd>staged radiosurgery</kwd><kwd>urokinase-type plasminogen activator</kwd><kwd>urokinase activator receptor</kwd><kwd>plasminogen activator inhibitor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bharadwaj AG, Holloway RW, Miller VA, Waisman DM. 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