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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2687-0533-2020-1-1-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМА ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛИ В ОНКОЛОГИИ И ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ ПУТИ ЕЕ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROBLEM OF CHRONIC PAIN IN ONCOLOGY AND APPROACHES TO ITS RELIEF</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-1794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Протасова Татьяна Пантелеевна — кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник испытательного лабораторного центра</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14–я линия, д. 63   </p><p>SPIN: 4542–3588</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana P. Protasova — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Researcher, Test Laboratory Centre</p><p>63 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">protasovatp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-0871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарова Анна Сергеевна — кандидат биологических наук, заведующий испытательного лабораторного центра</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14–я линия, д. 63   </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Goncharova — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Test Laboratory Centre</p><p>63 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-8219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Галина Витальевна — доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник испытательного лабораторного центра</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14–я линия, д. 63   </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Zhukova — Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Test Laboratory Centre</p><p>63 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-6199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукбанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukbanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукбанова Екатерина Алексеевна — научный сотрудник испытательного лабораторного центра</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14–я линия, д. 63   </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Lukbanova — Researcher, Test Laboratory Centre</p><p>63 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-7250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachev</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачев Сергей Юрьевич — младший научный сотрудник испытательного лабораторного центра</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14–я линия, д. 63   </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei Yu. Tkachev — Junior Researcher, Test Laboratory Centre</p><p>63 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-9210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миндарь</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mindar</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миндарь Мария Вадимовна — младший научный сотрудник испытательного лабораторного центра</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14–я линия, д. 63   </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya V. Mindar — Junior Researcher, Test Laboratory Centre63 14 line, Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Протасова Т.П., Гончарова А.С., Жукова Г.В., Лукбанова Е.А., Ткачев С.Ю., Миндарь М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Протасова Т.П., Гончарова А.С., Жукова Г.В., Лукбанова Е.А., Ткачев С.Ю., Миндарь М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Protasova T.P., Goncharova A.S., Zhukova G.V., Lukbanova E.A., Tkachev S.Y., Mindar M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/39">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/39</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящий обзор отражает современные представления о патогенезе хронической боли у пациентов со злокачественными опухолями и основных методах обезболивания у этого контингента больных. Внимание акцентировано на факторах, учитываемых при персонифицированном подходе к изучению патофизиологии и лечению хронического болевого синдрома: генетических, гендерных, возрастных, а также «раннего анамнеза» наряду с текущим иммунологическим и эндокринным статусом пациентов, а также факторах приближающих к пониманию патогенетических аспектов хронической боли и облегчающих клиницистам поиск оптимального терапевтического подхода. Указаны ограничения основного метода борьбы с хронической болью — фармакотерапии, обоснованы необходимость и целесообразность использования вспомогательных, оптимизирующих, а также альтернативных лекарственному обезболиванию подходах. К ним относятся, в том числе, учет циркадных закономерностей боли и неспецифические воздействия — физические факторы, психологические методы, рефлексотерапия. Проанализированы опыт применения и возможности немедикаментозных методов в комплексной патогенетической терапии хронической боли, а также превентивных мер, снижающих риск развития хронического болевого синдрома. С позиций теории функциональных систем рассмотрена патологическая дезорганизующая, стрессогенная роль хронической боли. Примерами из научных публикаций проиллюстрировано патогенетическое значение хронического болевого синдрома в процессах канцерогенеза и раковой прогрессии. Подчеркивается необходимость эффективной защиты пациентов от боли, вплоть до использования инвазивных методов, с целью обеспечения приемлемого качества жизни онкологических больных на любой стадии злокачественного процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article reviews modern ideas about the pathogenesis of chronic pain in cancer patients and describes main approaches to its relief. Special attention is focused on factors important for the development of a patient-specific approach to the pathophysiology and management of chronic pain syndrome. These factors include genetics, gender, age, early anamnesis, patients’ immunological and endocrine status, as well as those shedding light on the pathogenetic aspects of chronic pain thus facilitating the choice of an optimal therapeutic approach. The review identifies limitations of pharmacotherapy as the major method of chronic pain management and justifies the need for alternative approaches. The latter include monitoring of the circadian rhythms of pain and various nonspecific effects, such as physical factors, psychological methods or reflex therapy. The experience and possibilities of non–pharmacological methods in the complex pathogenetic therapy of chronic pain are analysed, along with preventive measures permitting the development of chronic pain to be avoided. The pathological disorganizing and stressful role of chronic pain is considered with regard to the theory of functional systems. The pathogenetic significance of chronic pain in carcinogenesis and cancer progression is illustrated by examples from scientific literature. The authors emphasize the necessity of effective pain prevention, including invasive methods, in order to ensure an acceptable quality of life for cancer patients at any stage of the malignant process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая боль</kwd><kwd>онкологические больные</kwd><kwd>патофизиология боли</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>обезболивание</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pain</kwd><kwd>cancer patients</kwd><kwd>pain pathophysiology</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>anesthesia</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van den Beuken-van Everdingen M. H. J., van Kuijk S. M. J., Janssen D. J. A., Joosten E. A. J. Treatment of Pain in Cancer: Towards Personalised Medicine. 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