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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cancersp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-Российский онкологический журнал/ South Russian Journal of Cancer</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South Russian Journal of Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9039</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АНО "Перспективы онкологии"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37748/2686-9039-2021-2-2-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cancersp-99</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические наблюдения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение иммунотерапии для лечения рефратерных форм лимфомы Ходжкина в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of immunotherapy for the treatment of refractory forms of Hodgkin lymphoma in real clinical practice.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3001-0675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камаева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камаева Инна Анатольевна* – младший научный сотрудник отдела лекарственного лечения опухолей. SPIN: 8953-3351, AuthorID: 937725</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna A. Kamaeva – junior researcher at the Department of drug Treatment of Tumors. SPIN: 8953-3351, AuthorID: 937725</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inkamaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4457-3815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Ирина Борисовна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая отделением онкогематологии. SPIN: 9510-3504, AuthorID: 794669</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina B. Lysenko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of the Department of Hematology and Oncology. SPIN: 9510-3504, AuthorID: 794669</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-3106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Надежда Владимировна – д.м.н., врач-гематолог отделения онкогематологии.  SPIN: 4295-5920, AuthorID: 733869</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Nikolaeva – Dr. Sci. (Med.), MD, hematologist of the Department of Oncohematology. SPIN: 4295-5920, AuthorID: 733869</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарева</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkareva</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкарева Татьяна Федоровна – врач-онколог клинико-диагностического отделения. SPIN: 8047-6830, AuthorID: 801681</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana F. Pushkareva – MD, oncologist at the Clinical and Diagnostic Department. SPIN: 8047-6830, AuthorID: 801681</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-2486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капуза</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapuza</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капуза Елена Анатольевна – врач-онколог отделения онкогематологии.  SPIN: 4430-1151, AuthorID: 794666</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kapuza – MD, hematologist of the Department of Oncohematology. SPIN: 4430-1151, AuthorID: 794666</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайсултанова</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaisultanova</surname><given-names>Ya. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайсултанова Яха Сулеймановна – врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №2 </p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakha S. Gaisultanova – oncologist at the Department of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 2.</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Величко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velichko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Величко Алексей Вячеславович – врач-онколог отделения онкогематологии. SPIN: 2703-7624, AuthorID: 10536</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Velichko – MD, hematologist of the Department of Oncohematology. SPIN: 2703-7624, AuthorID: 1053682</p><p>63 14 line str., Rostov-on-Don 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камаева И.А., Лысенко И.Б., Николаева Н.В., Пушкарева Т.Ф., Капуза Е.А., Гайсултанова Я.С., Величко А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камаева И.А., Лысенко И.Б., Николаева Н.В., Пушкарева Т.Ф., Капуза Е.А., Гайсултанова Я.С., Величко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamaeva I.A., Lysenko I.B., Nikolaeva N.V., Pushkareva T.F., Kapuza E.A., Gaisultanova Y.S., Velichko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/99">https://www.cancersp.com/jour/article/view/99</self-uri><abstract><p>Лимфома Ходжкина – это В-клеточное злокачественное лимфопролиферативное заболевание. При частоте встречаемости 2,2 случая на 100 000 населения в России ЛХ является одним из наиболее встречающихся злокачественных новообразований у молодых людей. Заболевание возникает в любом возрасте, зачастую в интервале от 16 до 35 лет, среди заболевших большую часть составляют женщины. В связи с преимущественным распространением ЛХ среди молодежи вопрос эффективного лечения различных форм ЛХ остается актуальным. В настоящее время 70-90 % пациентов с ЛХ, получивших стандартную химиотерапию или химиолучевую терапию, имеют длительный период ремиссии. Однако у 10 % больных с прогрессирующим течением не удается добиться ответа, а 30 % больных впоследствии рецидивируют. Стандартным подходом в лечении рецидивирующей и/или рефрактерной ЛХ после первоначального лечения является «терапия спасения» с последующей консолидацией при помощи высокодозной химиотерапии и трансплантации стволовых клеток. Несмотря на то, что существует модель лечения таких пациентов, исследования последних лет направлены на повышение эффективности и переносимости терапии «спасения». Применение анти- PD-1 препаратов открывает новые возможности лечения рецидивирующих/рефрактерных ЛХ. В статье описаны результаты применения ингибиторов контрольных точек иммунитета у девятерых пациентов, имеющих в анамнезе многокурсовую химиотерапию. Ингибиторы контрольных точек иммунитета назначались при этом в 3 и последующих линиях ХТ. Приведен также клинический случай использования иммунотерапии у пациента с выраженной коморбидностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With a frequency of 2.2 cases per 100,000 population in Russia, Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) is one of the most common malignant neoplasms in young people. In connection with the predominant spread of HL among young people, the issue of effective treatment of various forms of HL remains relevant. Currently, 70-90 % of patients with HL who have received standard chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy have a long period of remission. However, 10 % of patients with progressive course, can`t achieve a response, and 30 % of patients subsequently recur. The standard approach of treating recurrent and/or refractory HL after initial treatment is “salvage therapy” followed by consolidation with high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation. Although there is a model for treating these patients, recent research has focused on improving the effectiveness and tolerability of rescue therapy. The use of anti- PD-1 drugs opens up new possibilities for the treatment of recurrent/refractory HL. The article describes the results of using checkpoint inhibitors for patients with a history of multi- course chemotherapy. Inhibitors of immune check points were supplemented in the 3rd and subsequent lines of ChT. A clinical case with immunotherapy supplementation in a patient with severe comorbidity is also presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Лимфома Ходжкина</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>рефрактерность</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>клинический опыт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hodgkin lymphoma</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>refractory</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>clinical experience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению злокачественных лимфопролиферативных заболеваний. Под ред. Демина Е.А., Поддубная И.В., Савченко В.Г. 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